HIV-1 gp41 Long, Biotin

HIV-1 gp41 Long Recombinant, Biotin Labeled
Cat. No.
BT21098
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless clear solution.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by HPLC analysis & SDS-PAGE.
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

The E.coli derived biotin labeled recombinant protein is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain, containing the HIV-1 gag p41 immunodominant regions, amino acids 444-833.The HIV-1 p41 Biotinylated is fused to beta-galactosidase (114 kDa) at the N-terminus.

Product Specs

Introduction
The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is a type of virus that attacks the body's immune system, making it difficult to fight off infections. HIV targets specific cells, primarily CD4+ T cells, which are crucial for a healthy immune response. Over time, HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated. HIV is classified as a lentivirus, a subtype of retrovirus known for causing long-term infections. These viruses share common structural and biological characteristics. Upon entering a host cell, HIV uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA into DNA, which is then integrated into the host cell's DNA using another enzyme called integrase. This process allows the virus to replicate and spread. Once integrated, the virus can either remain dormant or actively produce new virus particles, further infecting other cells.
Description
This product consists of a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain derived from E. coli. It contains specific regions of the HIV-1 gag p41 protein, known as immunodominant regions, spanning amino acids 444 to 833. The protein is biotin-labeled and fused to beta-galactosidase (114 kDa) at its N-terminus.
Physical Appearance
The product is a clear solution with no color and has been sterilized through filtration.
Formulation
The product is formulated with 8M Urea, 20mM Tris-HCl at a pH of 8.0, and 10mM b-mercaptoethanol.
Purity
Analysis by HPLC and SDS-PAGE methods indicate a purity level exceeding 95%.
Stability
While the HIV-1 gp41 Long remains stable for up to one week when stored at 4°C, it is recommended to store it at a temperature below -18°C to ensure its long-term stability. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
The HIV-I gp41 antigen serves as a valuable reagent in various research applications, including ELISA and Western blots. It exhibits excellent performance in detecting early HIV seroconvertors, minimizing specificity issues.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with all sera of HIV-1 infected individuals.

Product Science Overview

Introduction to HIV-1 and gp41

Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that primarily infects vital cells in the human immune system, such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. The virus leads to a progressive failure of the immune system, making the body more susceptible to opportunistic infections .

HIV-1 gp41 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in the virus’s ability to infect host cells. It is part of the envelope protein complex, which also includes gp120. The gp41 protein facilitates the fusion of the viral membrane with the host cell membrane, a critical step in the viral entry process .

Recombinant HIV-1 gp41 Long

The recombinant HIV-1 gp41 Long is a biotin-labeled protein derived from Escherichia coli (E. coli). This recombinant protein is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing the immunodominant regions of HIV-1 gp41, specifically amino acids 444-833 . The biotin label allows for easy detection and purification in various experimental applications.

Physical and Chemical Properties
  • Source: Escherichia coli
  • Physical Appearance: Sterile filtered, colorless clear solution
  • Formulation: 8M Urea, 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 10mM β-mercaptoethanol
  • Purity: Greater than 95.0% as determined by HPLC analysis and SDS-PAGE
  • Stability: Stable at 4°C for one week, should be stored below -18°C to prevent freeze-thaw cycles .
Applications

The HIV-1 gp41 Long recombinant protein is highly immunoreactive with sera from HIV-1 infected individuals. It is suitable for use in various laboratory techniques, including:

  • ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): For detecting antibodies against HIV-1 in patient samples.
  • Western Blotting: For identifying specific proteins in a sample.
  • Early Detection of HIV Seroconvertors: Useful in detecting early stages of HIV infection with minimal specificity problems .
Safety and Usage

Prospec’s HIV-1 gp41 Long recombinant protein is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not suitable for use as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives, or household chemicals .

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