GSTK1 Human

Glutathione S-Transferase Kappa 1 Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT6838
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
GST13, GST13-13, GSTK1-1, GST class-kappa, EC 2.5.1.18, Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1, Glutathione S-transferase subunit 13, hGSTK1, GSTK1.
Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. They may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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In Stock

Description

GSTK1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 226 amino acids (1-226 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.5 kDa. GSTK1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
The enzyme GSTK1 plays a crucial role in cellular detoxification. It resides in the peroxisome, an organelle within the cell, and facilitates the removal of harmful substances. Specifically, GSTK1 catalyzes the conjugation of glutathione (GSH), a naturally occurring antioxidant, to electrophilic compounds. This conjugation process makes these compounds more water-soluble, enabling their efficient elimination from the cells.
Description
Recombinant human GSTK1, expressed in E. coli, is available as a purified, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. This protein consists of 226 amino acids (spanning positions 1 to 226) and exhibits a molecular weight of 25.5 kDa. The purification process involves proprietary chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity.
Physical Appearance
The product is provided as a sterile, colorless solution that has been filtered for clarity.
Formulation
The GSTK1 solution is supplied in a buffer composed of 20mM Tris at pH 8, 1mM DTT (dithiothreitol), and 10% glycerol. These components help maintain protein stability and prevent degradation.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), the entire vial can be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, freezing at -20°C is recommended. To further enhance long-term stability, the addition of a carrier protein like HSA (human serum albumin) or BSA (bovine serum albumin) at a concentration of 0.1% is advisable. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided to preserve protein integrity.
Purity
The purity of the GSTK1 protein is greater than 90%, as assessed by SDS-PAGE analysis, ensuring a high-quality product for research purposes.
Synonyms
GST13, GST13-13, GSTK1-1, GST class-kappa, EC 2.5.1.18, Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1, Glutathione S-transferase subunit 13, hGSTK1, GSTK1.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGPLPRTVEL FYDVLSPYSW LGFEILCRYQ NIWNINLQLR PSLITGIMKD SGNKPPGLLP RKGLYMANDL KLLRHHLQIP IHFPKDFLSV MLEKGSLSAM RFLTAVNLEH PEMLEKASRE LWMRVWSRNE DITEPQSILA AAEKAGMSAE QAQGLLEKIA TPKVKNQLKE TTEAACRYGA FGLPITVAHV DGQTHMLFGS DRMELLAHLL GEKWMGPIPP AVNARL.

Product Science Overview

Gene and Protein Structure

The GSTK1 gene encodes a protein that is localized to the peroxisome, an organelle involved in various metabolic functions, including the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide . The human recombinant form of GSTK1 is typically expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to a high degree of purity, making it suitable for various biochemical assays .

Function and Mechanism

GSTK1 catalyzes the conjugation of glutathione, a tripeptide consisting of glutamine, cysteine, and glycine, to various substrates. This reaction is essential for the detoxification of endogenous and exogenous compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, and products of oxidative stress . The enzyme exhibits significant glutathione conjugating activity with model substrates such as 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) .

Clinical Relevance

Mutations or dysregulation of the GSTK1 gene have been associated with various diseases, including cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2 . The enzyme’s role in detoxification also makes it a potential target for therapeutic interventions aimed at mitigating oxidative stress-related conditions.

Research Applications

Recombinant human GSTK1 is widely used in research to study its enzymatic properties, substrate specificity, and potential role in disease mechanisms. It is also utilized in drug development to screen for compounds that can modulate its activity .

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