GST, His

Glutathione S-Transferase Recombinant, His Tag
Cat. No.
BT6421
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Glutathione S-Transferase, GST, Glutathione S-transferase class-mu 28 kDa isozyme, GST 28, EC 2.5.1.18, Sj28GST, Sj28 antigen.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Recombinant Schistosoma japonicum GST full length protein contains a total of 244 amino acids (1-218 a.a.) expressed in E.coli, having a molecular mass of 28.3kDa.
The GST protein is fused to a 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus.
The GST protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) is an antioxidant enzyme believed to play a crucial role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species. Its Se-independent glutathione peroxidase activity allows it to reduce lipid hydroperoxides. Additionally, GST detoxifies lipid peroxidation byproducts like 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). This soluble enzyme, with a molecular weight of 26 kDa, exists as a dimer in all aerobic organisms. Each monomer comprises two domains: one binds to GSH and structurally resembles thioredoxin, while the other, entirely helical, binds to the hydrophobic substrate. The GST-fusion protein expression system is a popular method for expressing peptides or regulatory protein domains by fusing them to the C-terminus of Schistosoma japonicum GST. These fusion proteins retain GST's enzymatic activity and dimerization ability. They can be purified using GST-affinity column chromatography. In many cases, specific proteases are used to cleave the linker between the protein domain and GST, separating the desired peptides or domains. This technique has found widespread use in generating various proteins for purposes like crystallization, molecular immunology research, vaccine development, and studies on protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions.
Description

This recombinant Schistosoma japonicum GST protein is expressed in E.coli. It consists of the full-length protein sequence (218 amino acids) with an additional 20 amino acid His-Tag fused at the N-terminus, resulting in a total of 244 amino acids and a molecular weight of 28.3 kDa. The protein is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance
A clear, sterile-filtered solution.
Formulation
The GST protein is supplied in a buffer solution of PBS at pH 7.4 with 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 4 weeks), keep the vial at 4°C. For long-term storage, it's recommended to store the protein at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein such as HSA or BSA (0.1%) can be beneficial for long-term storage. Repeated freezing and thawing should be avoided.
Purity

The purity of this GST protein is determined to be greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE analysis.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of this GST protein is greater than 10 units/mg. One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to conjugate 1.0 µmol of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) with reduced glutathione per minute at a pH of 6.5 and a temperature of 25°C.

Synonyms
Glutathione S-Transferase, GST, Glutathione S-transferase class-mu 28 kDa isozyme, GST 28, EC 2.5.1.18, Sj28GST, Sj28 antigen.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSPILGYWKI KGLVQPTRLL LEYLEEKYEE HLYERDEGDK WRNKKFELGL EFPNLPYYID GDVKLTQSMAIIRYIADKHN MLGGCPKERA EISMLEGAVL DIRYGVSRIA YSKDFETLKV DFLSKLPEML KMFEDRLCHK TYLNGDHVTH PDFMLYDALDVVLYMDPMCL DAFPKLVCFK KRIEAIPQID KYLKSSKYIA WPLQGWQATF GGGDHPPKSD LVPR.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) is a crucial enzyme involved in the detoxification process in various organisms, including plants, animals, bacteria, and algae . Recombinant GST, often used as a fusion protein, is a 26 kDa protein originally derived from the parasitic helminth Schistosoma japonicum . The His Tag, a sequence of histidine residues, is commonly used in protein purification due to its affinity for nickel or cobalt ions .

Importance of GST in Biotechnology

GST is widely utilized in biotechnology for its ability to enhance the solubility and stability of recombinant proteins . When fused to a target protein, GST can facilitate the expression, folding, and purification of the protein in various host cells, including bacterial, fungal, and eukaryotic systems . This makes GST an invaluable tool in structural and functional proteomic studies .

His Tag and Its Role in Protein Purification

The His Tag, typically consisting of six histidine residues, is another widely used affinity tag in protein purification . It binds strongly to nickel or cobalt ions immobilized on a support matrix, allowing for efficient purification of His-tagged proteins through affinity chromatography . This method is particularly advantageous for purifying recombinant proteins with both known and unknown biochemical properties .

Combining GST and His Tag

Combining GST and His Tag in a single recombinant protein offers several benefits. The GST tag enhances the solubility and stability of the protein, while the His Tag facilitates its purification . This dual-tagging approach is especially useful in high-throughput protein purification, where the target proteins are fused to both affinity tags to streamline the purification process .

Applications in Research

The use of GST and His Tag in recombinant protein production has revolutionized the field of biotechnology. These tags enable researchers to produce and purify proteins efficiently, aiding in the study of their biological functions . The methodology has become a widely used research tool for determining the biological function of uncharacterized proteins .

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