The GAGE2D gene encodes a protein that is typically 116 amino acids in length. The recombinant form of this protein is often produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and is fused to a His-tag at the N-terminus to facilitate purification . The molecular mass of the recombinant GAGE2D protein is approximately 15.2 kDa .
GAGE2D is not expressed in normal tissues, except in the testis. However, it is expressed by a large proportion of tumors of various histological origins . This makes GAGE2D a member of the cancer/testis antigen family, which are proteins typically expressed in the testis and various cancers but not in other normal tissues. This selective expression pattern makes GAGE2D a potential target for cancer immunotherapy.
Recombinant GAGE2D protein is used in various research applications, including: