GAGE12F genes are organized in clustered repeats and exhibit a high degree of sequence identity. However, they differ by scattered single nucleotide substitutions . The sequences of these genes contain either the antigenic peptide YYWPRPRRY or YRPRPRRY, which are recognized by cytotoxic T-cells .
The recombinant human GAGE12F protein is produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids (1-117aa) with a molecular mass of 15.4 kDa . The protein is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at the N-terminus and purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques .
GAGE12F’s restricted expression in germ cells and its presence in various tumors make it a valuable marker for cancer research. The antigenic peptides recognized by cytotoxic T-cells suggest its potential role in immune response modulation . This makes GAGE12F a candidate for targeted cancer therapies and diagnostic tools.