Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor-basic (FGF-basic), also known as FGF-2, is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGFs are involved in various biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth, and invasion. FGF-basic exhibits broad mitogenic and cell survival activities. It plays a role in modifying endothelial cell migration and proliferation and acts as an angiogenic factor. In vitro, it stimulates the mitosis of various mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells, suggesting its involvement in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants of this protein exist, encoding different isoforms. Heparin-binding growth factors, including FGF-basic, are angiogenic agents in vivo and potent mitogens for diverse cell types in vitro. The tissue distribution and concentration of these growth factors can differ.
Description
Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant (FGF-2) is produced in E. coli. It is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 147 amino acids, with a molecular weight of 16.5 kDa. The protein is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The bFGF was lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6, and 150mM NaCl.
Solubility
Reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-B in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O to a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized basic-FGF is stable at room temperature for 3 weeks. However, it is recommended to store the desiccated product below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, store FGFb at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, aliquot and store below -18°C. It is advisable to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED₅₀, as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells, is less than 0.05 ng/ml. This corresponds to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10⁷ units/mg.
Synonyms
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.