Introduction
The process of insemination involves a complex series of cell-to-cell interactions that culminate in the fusion of the sperm and egg cell membranes. This intricate process relies on the precise recognition, binding, and fusion of complementary molecules located on specific regions of both the sperm and egg cell surfaces. In sperm, the region known as the postacrosomal region, or equatorial segment, plays a crucial role in the fusion with the egg's membrane. The protein encoded by the CRISP1 gene is a key player in this process. CRISP1 belongs to a family of proteins known as cysteine-rich secretory proteins (CRISPs), which are involved in various reproductive processes. Specifically, CRISP1 is produced in the epididymis, a coiled tube located in the testes, and is secreted into the epididymal lumen, the fluid-filled space within the epididymis where sperm mature. Once in the lumen, CRISP1 binds to the postacrosomal region of the sperm head, where it is strategically positioned to participate in the critical sperm-egg fusion event.
Description
CRISP1 Protein, Human, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 238 amino acids (Lys 22 - Lys 249). It has a molecular weight of 27 kDa. For purification and detection purposes, a 10 amino acid His-tag is fused to the N-terminus of the protein. The protein undergoes purification using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Purity
Purity of CRISP1 Protein is greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 20mM TRIS, 50mM NaCl, at pH 7.5, with a protein concentration of 0.5mg/ml.
Solubility
To reconstitute lyophilized CRISP1, it is recommended to dissolve the protein in sterile 18MΩ-cm H₂O to a concentration of at least 100µg/ml. This solution can then be further diluted to desired concentrations using other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized CRISP1 protein remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store the lyophilized protein in a desiccated state below -18°C. Once reconstituted, CRISP1 should be stored at 4°C for a period of 2-7 days. For extended storage after reconstitution, it is recommended to store the protein below -18°C. It is crucial to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain protein integrity and activity.
Applications
This product is suitable for use in various research applications, including Western blotting and ELISA.
Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secretory protein 1, ARP, CRISP-1, AEGL1, Acidic epididymal glycoprotein-like 1, HSCRISP1D, HSCRISP1G, HUMARP, AEG-like protein, cysteine-rich secretory protein-1 delta.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS KKKSARDQFN KLVTDLPNVQ EEIVNIHNAL RRRVVPPASN MLKMSWSEEA AQNARIFSKY CDMTESNPLE RRLPNTFCGE NMHMTSYPVS WSSVIGVWYS ESTSFKHGEW TTTDDDITTD HYTQIVWATS YLIGCAIASC RQQGSPRYLY VCHYCHEGND PETKNEPYKT GVPCEACPSN CEDKLCTNPC IYYDEYFDCD IQVHYLGCNH STTILFCKAT CLCDTEIK