sCD4 Antibody

Rat Anti-Mouse CD4
Cat. No.
BT5128
Source
Synonyms
gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.
Appearance
Purity
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY ESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
CD4 is a cell surface glycoprotein present on mature helper T cells, immature thymocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. Certain cytotoxic T cells also express CD4. Typically, approximately 65% of circulating T cells are CD4+, indicating the presence of CD4 protein on their membrane. Mature T cells express either CD4 or CD8, but not both. During their development, T cells initially express both CD4 and CD8 receptors, but they undergo differentiation in the thymus to become more specialized.
Formulation
Supplied at a concentration of 1 mg/ml in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) following reconstitution.
Storage Procedures
The lyophilized antibody should be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for immediate use, aliquot the antibody and store at -20°C for up to one month.
Solubility
To reconstitute, add deionized water (H2O) to the vial. Gently mix the contents, ensuring to wash down any antibody adhering to the sides of the vial. Allow the solution to sit undisturbed for 30-60 seconds before use.
Applications
This antibody can be used for cytotoxicity assays and staining applications. For staining, it is recommended to use 10 µl of antibody per 1,000,000 cells. The optimal titer for cytotoxicity assays should be empirically determined by the investigator. This antibody is also available conjugated to biotin and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC).
Synonyms
gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Clone
mCD4.
Immunogen
Purified mouse LN CD4+ T cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG.

Product Science Overview

CD4 Molecule

The CD4 molecule, also known as Cluster of Differentiation 4, is a glycoprotein found on the surface of immune cells such as T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. It plays a crucial role in the immune response by assisting in the activation of T cells. CD4 acts as a co-receptor that enhances the interaction between the T cell receptor (TCR) and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules on antigen-presenting cells.

Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibodies

Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 antibodies are specifically designed to target and bind to the CD4 molecule on mouse cells. These antibodies are produced by immunizing rats with mouse CD4 protein, leading to the generation of an immune response in the rat. The resulting antibodies are then harvested and purified for use in various applications.

Applications

Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 antibodies are used in a variety of scientific applications, including:

  • Flow Cytometry: To identify and quantify CD4+ T cells in a sample.
  • Immunohistochemistry (IHC): To visualize CD4+ cells in tissue sections.
  • Western Blotting: To detect CD4 protein in cell lysates.
  • Immunoprecipitation: To isolate CD4 protein from a mixture of proteins.
Common Clones

Several clones of Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 antibodies are available, each with specific characteristics and applications. Some commonly used clones include:

  • GK1.5: This clone is widely used in flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry .
  • RM4-5: This clone is used in flow cytometry and has been validated for its specificity and performance .
Importance in Research

Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 antibodies are essential tools in immunological research. They enable scientists to study the role of CD4+ T cells in various immune responses, including infection, autoimmunity, and cancer. By understanding the function and regulation of CD4+ T cells, researchers can develop new therapeutic strategies for treating immune-related diseases.

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