Introduction
CD4 is a cell surface glycoprotein present on mature helper T cells, immature thymocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. A subset of cytotoxic T cells also express CD4. Approximately 65% of circulating T cells are CD4+. Mature T cells express either CD4 or CD8, but not both. During development, T cells initially express both CD4 and CD8 but undergo differentiation in the thymus to become specialized.
Formulation
Supplied at a concentration of 1 mg/ml in PBS buffer after reconstitution.
Storage Procedures
Store the lyophilized antibody at 4°C. After reconstitution, the antibody can be stored at 4°C for up to one month. For long-term storage, aliquot the reconstituted antibody and store at -20°C.
Solubility
Reconstitute the antibody by adding deionized water (H2O). Gently mix the solution by inverting the vial several times. Rinse the sides of the vial with reconstituted antibody. Allow the reconstituted antibody to sit for 30-60 seconds at room temperature before use.
Applications
This antibody has applications in blocking and staining procedures. It effectively blocks the binding of HIV to CD4. For staining applications, it is recommended to use 10 µl of antibody per 10^6 cells. The optimal titer for blocking T cell activation should be determined empirically by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also offered conjugated to FITC.
Synonyms
gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Immunogen
Purified human PBL CD4+ T cells.