Trafficking Protein Particle Complex 4 (TRAPPC4) is a crucial component of the TRAPP (Transport Protein Particle) complex, which plays a significant role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. This complex is involved in various cellular processes, including secretion, autophagy, and vesicle-mediated transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus .
TRAPPC4 is a highly conserved protein that acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rab1 GTPase . This activity is essential for the regulation of vesicular trafficking events. The protein is also known to interact with other components of the TRAPP complex, facilitating the formation and function of the complex .
The TRAPP complex, including TRAPPC4, is vital for maintaining cellular homeostasis. It ensures the proper transport of proteins and lipids within the cell, which is crucial for various cellular functions. Disruptions in the function of TRAPPC4 can lead to severe cellular dysfunctions and are associated with several neurodevelopmental disorders .
Recombinant human TRAPPC4 is produced using recombinant DNA technology, where the TRAPPC4 gene is cloned and expressed in a suitable host system, such as E. coli. The recombinant protein is then purified using conventional chromatography techniques . This recombinant form is used in various research applications to study the protein’s function and its role in cellular processes.