CD30 Ligand, also known as CD153 or TNFSF8, is a membrane-associated glycoprotein that belongs to the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) superfamily. It is a specific ligand for CD30 (also known as TNFRSF8), which is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily. CD30 was originally described as a cell surface antigen and a marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and related hematologic malignancies .
CD30 Ligand is a type-II membrane-associated protein, meaning it has an extracellular domain, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic domain. The extracellular domain of CD30 Ligand interacts with the CD30 receptor on target cells. This interaction is crucial for the biological activities mediated by CD30 .
The CD30-CD30 Ligand interaction plays a significant role in the immune system, particularly in T-cell responses. CD30 Ligand is expressed on activated T cells, B cells, and macrophages. It has pleiotropic biological activities, meaning it can affect various cell types and biological processes. For instance, it is involved in the regulation of immune responses, cell proliferation, and apoptosis .
CD30 Ligand and its receptor CD30 are overexpressed in several types of lymphomas, including Hodgkin lymphoma and large cell anaplastic non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The interaction between CD30 and CD30 Ligand is thought to contribute to the pathophysiology of these diseases by promoting the survival and proliferation of malignant cells .
Recombinant CD30 Ligand (Human, Sf9) is produced using the Sf9 insect cell expression system. This system is commonly used for the production of recombinant proteins because it allows for proper protein folding and post-translational modifications. The recombinant form of CD30 Ligand is used in various research applications, including studies on immune regulation, cancer biology, and the development of therapeutic agents targeting the CD30-CD30 Ligand pathway .