Syndecan Binding Protein 2 (SDCBP2), also known as syntenin-2, is a protein encoded by the SDCBP2 gene in humans. This protein is part of the syndecan family, which are type I transmembrane proteins capable of carrying heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans. Syndecan proteins play crucial roles in cell signaling, cell adhesion, and the organization of the extracellular matrix (ECM).
SDCBP2 contains two class II PDZ domains, which facilitate protein-protein interactions by binding to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of transmembrane proteins. These PDZ domains are essential for mediating cell signaling and organizing protein complexes. The protein encoded by the SDCBP2 gene binds to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and plays a role in nuclear PIP2 organization, cell division, and cell survival .
Syndecan Binding Protein 2 is involved in various cellular processes, including:
Recombinant human SDCBP2 is produced using advanced biotechnological methods. It is typically expressed in a suitable host system, such as E. coli or mammalian cells, and purified to high levels of purity. The recombinant protein retains its functional properties and is used in various research applications, including:
SDCBP2 has been implicated in several diseases and pathological conditions. For example, alterations in SDCBP2 expression or function have been associated with cancer progression, where it may influence tumor cell adhesion, migration, and invasion. Understanding the role of SDCBP2 in these processes can provide insights into potential therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.