Introduction
Ribosomes play a crucial role in protein synthesis, acting as catalysts for the process. They consist of two subunits, one small and one large, each composed of over 80 distinct ribosomal proteins. RPL31, belonging to the L31E ribosomal protein family, is a vital component of the larger 60S subunit and resides within the cytoplasm. Notably, elevated levels of RPL31 expression have been observed in individuals with familial adenomatous polyps. As is characteristic of genes encoding ribosomal proteins, multiple processed pseudogenes of RPL31 are dispersed throughout the genome.
Description
Recombinant human RPL31, expressed in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. This protein encompasses 148 amino acids (specifically, residues 1 to 125) and exhibits a molecular weight of 16.9 kDa. For purification purposes, a 23-amino acid His-tag is fused to the N-terminus, and the protein is subsequently purified using proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
A clear solution that has undergone sterile filtration.
Formulation
The RPL31 protein solution is provided at a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml. It is formulated in a buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.2 M NaCl, 1 mM DTT, and 50% glycerol.
Stability
For optimal storage, the protein solution should be kept at 4°C if the entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. If longer storage is required, it should be stored frozen at -20°C. To ensure long-term stability during storage, the addition of a carrier protein, such as HSA or BSA, at a concentration of 0.1% is recommended. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of the protein is determined by SDS-PAGE analysis and is consistently greater than 85.0%.
Synonyms
Ribosomal Protein L31, 60S Ribosomal Protein L31, L31,
MMRPS32, MRPL42.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAPAKKG GEKKKGRSAI NEVVTREYTI NIHKRIHGVG FKKRAPRALK
EIRKFAMKEM GTPDVRIDTR LNKAVWAKGI RNVPYRIRVR LSRKRNEDED SPNKLYTLVT YVPVTTFKNL
QTVNVDEN