RELM a Mouse

RELM-alpha Mouse Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT20189
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE & RP-HPLC.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Mouse RELM-alpha Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10 kDa. The Mouse RELM-alpha is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from mice experiencing experimentally induced allergic pulmonary inflammation has been found to contain a previously unidentified 9.4 kDa cysteine-rich secreted protein known as RELM-alpha (FIZZ1, found in inflammatory zone). This protein is primarily found within the stroma of adipose tissue. Murine RELM-alpha (FIZZ1) is recognized as the first member of a newly identified gene family. This family includes two other murine genes, one expressed in intestinal crypt epithelium (RELM-beta) and the other in white adipose tissue (Resistin), as well as two related human genes.
Description
Recombinant Mouse RELM-alpha, produced in E. coli, is a monomeric polypeptide chain that lacks glycosylation. It comprises 88 amino acids, resulting in a molecular weight of 10 kDa. The purification of Mouse RELM-alpha is achieved through proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The product undergoes sterile filtration and lyophilization from a solution of 0.5mg/ml in 10mM sodium phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.5.
Solubility
It can be reconstituted to a concentration of 0.1mg/ml in deionized sterile water.
Stability
For long-term storage, the lyophilized protein should be kept at -20°C. To minimize degradation caused by repeated freezing and thawing, it is recommended to aliquot the product after reconstitution. The reconstituted protein remains stable at 4°C for a limited period; no changes are observed within two weeks of storage at this temperature.
Purity
The purity of the protein is determined to be greater than 98% through SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC analysis.
Synonyms
Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDETIEIIVE NKVKELLANP ANYPSTVTKT LSCTSVKTMN RWASCPAGMT ATGCACGFAC GSWEIQSGDT CNCLCLLVDW TTARCCQLS.

Product Science Overview

Discovery and Nomenclature

RELM-alpha was first discovered in 2000 by Holcomb et al. in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from mice with experimentally induced allergic pulmonary inflammation . Due to its discovery in various tissues and diseases, RELM-alpha has several synonyms, including Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-γ and Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein .

Structure and Expression

RELM-alpha is a highly cysteine-rich protein, characterized by a conserved C-terminal domain with 10 cysteine residues arranged in a unique spacing motif . In mice, RELM-alpha is predominantly secreted by adipocytes, while in humans, its expression is more varied .

Biological Functions

RELM-alpha plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes, including:

  • Inflammatory Response: It is involved in the regulation of inflammation, particularly in lung and intestinal tissues .
  • Cell Proliferation: RELM-alpha influences the proliferation of lung cells .
  • Glucose Metabolism: It has a role in glucose metabolism, impacting energy homeostasis .
  • Barrier Defense: RELM-alpha contributes to the defense mechanisms of skin and colon barriers .
Signaling Pathways

RELM-alpha mediates several signaling pathways, including:

  • HMGB1/RAGE Pathway
  • IL-4/IL-4Rα Pathway
  • PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway

These pathways are critical for its involvement in inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, and glucose metabolism.

Clinical Relevance

RELM-alpha is associated with the progression of multiple diseases, such as:

  • Lung Diseases: It is implicated in various pulmonary conditions, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
  • Intestinal Diseases: RELM-alpha plays a role in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis .
  • Cardiovascular Diseases: It is involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular conditions .
  • Cancers: RELM-alpha has been linked to the development and progression of certain cancers .
Recombinant Production

Recombinant RELM-alpha from mice is typically expressed in E. coli and purified to high levels of purity (≥98%) using techniques like SDS-PAGE and HPLC . The recombinant protein is a monomeric protein with a molecular weight of approximately 10.0 kDa and contains 88 amino acid residues .

Applications

Recombinant RELM-alpha is used in various research applications to study its biological functions and potential therapeutic targets. It serves as a valuable tool for understanding the mechanisms underlying its role in inflammation, metabolism, and disease progression .

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