PSG5 Human, Sf9

Pregnancy Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 5 Human Recombinant, Sf9
Cat. No.
BT6246
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Synonyms

Pregnancy Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 5, Pregnancy-Specific Beta-1 Glycoprotein, Fetal Liver Non-Specific Cross-Reactive Antigen 3, Pregnancy-Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 5, FL-NCA-3, PS-beta-G-5, PSBG-5, PSG.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

PSG5 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 310 amino acids (35-335 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). PSG5 is expressed with a 6 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. 

Product Specs

Introduction
Pregnancy-specific glycoprotein 5 (PSG5) is part of the PSG family, a group of secreted glycoproteins primarily found in fetal placental syncytiotrophoblast cells. PSGs appear in maternal serum around 2-3 weeks into pregnancy and their concentration increases as the pregnancy progresses, becoming the most abundant fetal protein in maternal blood at term. PSG5 is known to induce TH2-type cytokine secretion from monocytes, contributing to the modulation of the maternal immune system during pregnancy. This modulation is crucial in preventing the rejection of the semi-allogenic fetus.
Description
Recombinant human PSG5, expressed in Sf9 insect cells, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 310 amino acids (residues 35-335). It has a molecular weight of 35.1 kDa, though it appears between 28-40 kDa on SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation. The protein contains a 6-amino acid His tag at the C-terminus and is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
PSG5 protein solution is provided at a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml in a buffer containing 20mM Tris (pH 6.8), 40% glycerol, and 1mM DTT.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 4 weeks), the protein solution can be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to store the protein at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein like HSA or BSA (0.1%) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain protein stability.
Purity
The purity of PSG5 is determined to be greater than 90.0% by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

Pregnancy Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 5, Pregnancy-Specific Beta-1 Glycoprotein, Fetal Liver Non-Specific Cross-Reactive Antigen 3, Pregnancy-Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 5, FL-NCA-3, PS-beta-G-5, PSBG-5, PSG.

Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Amino Acid Sequence

ADLQVTIEAL PPKVSEGKDV LLLVHNLPQN LAGYIWYKGQ LMDLYHYITS YVVDGQINIY GPAYTGRETV YSNASLLIQN VTREDAGSYT LHIIKRGDRT RGVTGYFTFN LYLKLPKPYI TINNSKPREN KDVLAFTCEP KSENYTYIWW LNGQSLPVSP RVKRPIENRI LILPSVTRNE
TGPYECEIRD RDGGMRSDPV TLNVLYGPDL PSIYPSFTYY RSGENLYLSC FAESNPPAEY FWTINGKFQQ SGQKLSIPQI TTKHRGLYTC SVRNSATGKE SSKSMTVEVS APSGIGRLPL LNPIHHHHHH

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Pregnancy Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 5 (PSG5) is a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family, which belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. This glycoprotein is primarily produced by the placental syncytiotrophoblasts during pregnancy and plays a crucial role in fetal development and maternal immune modulation.

Gene and Protein Structure

The PSG5 gene is a protein-coding gene that is part of a larger family of pregnancy-specific glycoproteins (PSGs). These glycoproteins are encoded by a cluster of genes located on chromosome 19 in humans . The PSG5 protein consists of a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 310 amino acids, with a molecular mass of approximately 35.1 kDa .

Expression and Function

PSG5 is exclusively expressed in fetal syncytiotrophoblast cells and is one of the most abundant fetal proteins found in maternal blood during pregnancy . The primary function of PSG5 and other PSGs is to modulate the maternal immune system, potentially preventing the rejection of the semi-allogeneic fetus. Additionally, PSGs may facilitate the access of trophoblast cells to maternal resources via the blood system .

Evolution and Significance

The PSG gene family has evolved rapidly, particularly in primates with hemochorial placentation, where there is intimate contact between fetal and maternal blood systems . This rapid evolution suggests that PSGs are still adapting to optimize fetal-maternal interactions and possibly serve as soluble pathogen decoy receptors .

Human Recombinant PSG5 (Sf9)

Human recombinant PSG5 produced in Sf9 insect cells is a biotechnologically engineered form of the protein. This recombinant protein is used in various research and clinical applications to study its function and potential therapeutic uses. The recombinant PSG5 maintains the same structural and functional properties as the naturally occurring protein, making it a valuable tool for scientific investigations .

Clinical Relevance

PSG5 has been associated with several diseases, including irritant dermatitis and X-linked agammaglobulinemia . Understanding the role of PSG5 in these conditions could lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

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