Introduction
Peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6) is a member of the thiol-specific antioxidant protein family. This bifunctional enzyme, possessing two distinct active sites, plays a crucial role in cellular redox regulation. PRDX6 exhibits the ability to reduce hydrogen peroxide, short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. Its functions extend to the regulation of phospholipid turnover and protection against oxidative damage. PRDX6 has been shown to alleviate oxidative stress and mitigate TGF-beta-induced abnormalities in human trabecular meshwork cells. Additionally, it is essential for maintaining blood vessel integrity in skin injuries. Notably, PRDX6 exhibits pH-dependent binding affinity to phospholipids, interacting with reduced phospholipids at acidic pH and oxidized phospholipids at cytosolic pH, suggesting its role in repairing peroxidized cell membranes. Hydrogen peroxide-induced hyperoxidation of PRDX6 can trigger cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition through the up-regulation of iPLA2 activity. Overexpression of PRDX6 has been implicated in oligodendroglioma.
Description
Recombinant human Peroxiredoxin-6, expressed in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 244 amino acids (including a 20 amino acid His tag at the N-terminus). This protein, with a molecular weight of 27.1 kDa, is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
A clear, colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The Peroxiredoxin-6 solution is supplied in a buffer consisting of 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 20% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to store the product frozen at -20°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised for long-term storage. Repeated freezing and thawing of the product should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of this product is greater than 95.0%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity of this enzyme preparation is typically between 95 and 120 pmole/min/µg. This was determined by measuring the residual peroxide concentration following a 20-minute incubation of PRDX6 with peroxide at room temperature. Specific activity, in this context, refers to the quantity of hydroperoxide reduced by 1 µg of enzyme within 1 minute at a temperature of 25°C.
Synonyms
Peroxiredoxin-6, Antioxidant protein 2, 1-Cys peroxiredoxin, Acidic calcium-independent phospholipase A2, Non-selenium glutathione peroxidase, 24 kDa protein, Liver 2D page spot 40, Red blood cells page spot 12, 1-Cys PRX, aiPLA2, NSGPx, PRDX6, AOP2, KIAA0106, PRX, p29, 1-Cys, MGC46173.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPGGLLLGDV APNFEANTTV GRIRFHDFLG DSWGILFSHP RDFTPVCTTE LGRAAKLAPE FAKRNVKLIA LSIDSVEDHL AWSKDINAYN CEEPTEKLPF PIIDDRNREL AILLGMLDPA EKDEKGMPVT ARVVFVFGPD KKLKLSILYP ATTGRNFDEI LRVVISLQLT AEKRVATPVD WKDGDSVMVL PTIPEEEAKK LFPKGVFTKE LPSGKKYLRY TPQP.