PITPNA Human

Phosphatidylinositol Transfer Protein Alpha Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT3842
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein alpha isoform, PI-TP-alpha, PtdIns transfer protein alpha, PtdInsTP alpha, PITPNA, PITPN, VIB1A, MGC99649, PI-TPalpha.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

PITPNA Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 290 amino acids (1-270 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 33.9kDa. The PITPNA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein alpha (PITPNA), located in the cytoplasm, facilitates the transfer of phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) between membranes. As a member of the lipid-binding protein family, PITPNA plays a crucial role in transferring phosphatidylinositol or phosphatidylcholine molecules between membrane surfaces. This protein is involved in phospholipase C signaling and the production of phosphatidylinositol 3, 4, 5-trisphosphate (PIP3) through phosphoinositide-3-kinase.
Description
Recombinant Human PITPNA, expressed in E. coli, is fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at its N-terminus. This results in a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 290 amino acids (1-270 a.a.) with a molecular weight of 33.9kDa. The purification process of PITPNA involves proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
A clear, colorless solution that has been sterilized through filtration.
Formulation
The provided PITPNA solution (concentration: 1 mg/ml) contains the following components: 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol, and 1mM EDTA.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), keep the vial at 4°C. For extended storage, freeze at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity level exceeds 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms
Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein alpha isoform, PI-TP-alpha, PtdIns transfer protein alpha, PtdInsTP alpha, PITPNA, PITPN, VIB1A, MGC99649, PI-TPalpha.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVLLKEYRVI LPVSVDEYQV GQLYSVAEAS KNETGGGEGV EVLVNEPYEK DGEKGQYTHK IYHLQSKVPT FVRMLAPEGA LNIHEKAWNA YPYCRTVITN EYMKEDFLIK IETWHKPDLG TQENVHKLEP EAWKHVEAVY IDIADRSQVL SKDYKAEEDP AKFKSIKTGR GPLGPNWKQE LVNQKDCPYM CAYKLVTVKF KWWGLQNKVE NFIHKQERRL FTNFHRQLFC WLDKWVDLTM DDIRRMEEET KRQLDEMRQK DPVKGMTADD.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Phosphatidylinositol Transfer Protein Alpha (PITPNA) is a member of a family of lipid-binding proteins that play a crucial role in the transfer of phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) between membrane surfaces. This protein is essential for various cellular processes, including phospholipase C signaling and the production of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) by phosphoinositide-3-kinase .

Gene and Protein Structure

The PITPNA gene is located on chromosome 17 in humans and encodes a protein that is involved in lipid metabolism and transport. The protein has a preference for PI and PC containing shorter saturated or monosaturated acyl chains at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions . The gene is also associated with several diseases, including Brunner Syndrome and Retinal Degeneration .

Function and Mechanism

PITPNA catalyzes the transfer of PI and PC between membranes, which is vital for maintaining the proper distribution of these lipids within the cell. This transfer is crucial for various signaling pathways, including interleukin-12 family signaling and nervous system development . The protein’s ability to bind and transport lipids is essential for its role in cellular processes such as visual perception, lipid metabolism, and axonogenesis .

Biological Significance

Phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins are a diverse set of cytosolic phospholipid transfer proteins that are distinguished by their ability to transfer phospholipids between membranes in vitro . The human recombinant form of PITPNA is used in research to study its role in cellular processes and its potential implications in various diseases.

Research and Applications

The study of PITPNA has significant implications for understanding lipid metabolism and its role in various diseases. Researchers use the human recombinant form of this protein to investigate its function and potential therapeutic applications. The protein’s involvement in critical signaling pathways makes it a valuable target for research in fields such as neurobiology and immunology .

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