NECTIN1 Human

Nectin Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT17282
Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Synonyms

PVRL1, CD111, CLPED1, ED4, HIgR, HVIS, HVEC, Nectin-1, OFC7, PRR, PRR1, PVRR, PVRR1, SK-12.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

NECTIN1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 334amino acids (31-355a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.3kDa.
NECTIN1 is fused to an 9 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction

Nectin-1, also known as ED4 or poliovirus receptor-related 1 protein, belongs to the Nectin family. This protein facilitates cell-to-cell connections by creating symmetrical (homophilic) or asymmetrical (heterophilic) pairings across cells. Specifically, Nectin-1 can form heterophilic interactions with PVRL4 (Nectin-4) and PVRL3 (Nectin-3). Beyond its role in cell adhesion, Nectin-1 acts as a receptor for viruses like herpes simplex virus and pseudorabies virus, allowing them to enter cells. Additionally, Nectin-1 has been shown to promote the growth of neurites, which are projections from neurons.

Description

This product consists of the human NECTIN1 protein, recombinantly produced in Sf9 insect cells (using a baculovirus expression system). It is a single polypeptide chain, containing 334 amino acids (specifically, amino acids 31-355 of the full protein sequence), and has a molecular weight of 37.3 kDa. This NECTIN1 protein is glycosylated, meaning it has sugar molecules attached to it. A 9 amino acid Histidine tag (His-tag) has been added to the C-terminus of the protein to facilitate purification, which was carried out using specialized chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance
This product appears as a colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation

This NECTIN1 solution is provided at a concentration of 1mg/ml and is prepared in a buffer consisting of Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) with 10% glycerol.

Stability

For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), keep the product refrigerated at 4°C. For extended storage, freeze the solution at -20°C. It is highly recommended to supplement the solution with a carrier protein (like 0.1% HSA or BSA) before freezing for long-term stability. Repeated freezing and thawing of the product should be avoided.

Purity

This product exhibits a purity greater than 95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

Synonyms

PVRL1, CD111, CLPED1, ED4, HIgR, HVIS, HVEC, Nectin-1, OFC7, PRR, PRR1, PVRR, PVRR1, SK-12.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

ADPQVVQVND SMYGFIGTDV VLHCSFANPL PSVKITQVTW QKSTNGSKQN VAIYNPSMGV SVLAPYRERV EFLRPSFTDG TIRLSRLELE DEGVYICEFA TFPTGNRESQ LNLTVMAKPT NWIEGTQAVL RAKKGQDDKV LVATCTSANG KPPSVVSWET RLKGEAEYQE IRNPNGTVTV ISRYRLVPSR EAHQQSLACI VNYHMDRFKE SLTLNVQYEP EVTIEGFDGN WYLQRMDVKL
TCKADANPPA TEYHWTTLNG SLPKGVEAQN RTLFFKGPIN YSLAGTYICE ATNPIGTRSG QVEVNITEFP YTPSPPEHGR RAGPVPTAHH HHHH

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Nectin Cell Adhesion Molecule 1, also known as Nectin-1, is a member of the nectin subfamily of immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecules. These molecules play a crucial role in calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion. Nectin-1 is encoded by the NECTIN1 gene and is involved in the formation and maintenance of adherens junctions and tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells .

Structure and Function

Nectin-1 is characterized by its structure, which includes three extracellular immunoglobulin-like loops, a single transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic region. This structure allows Nectin-1 to form homophilic (same molecule) or heterophilic (different molecules) trans-dimers, facilitating cell-cell adhesion . Nectin-1 interacts with the actin cytoskeleton through the adaptor protein afadin, which is essential for the formation of adherens junctions .

Role in Viral Entry

Nectin-1 serves as a receptor for glycoprotein D (gD) of herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) and pseudorabies virus (PRV). This interaction mediates viral entry into epithelial and neuronal cells, making Nectin-1 a critical component in the pathogenesis of these viruses .

Genetic Implications

Mutations in the NECTIN1 gene are associated with several genetic disorders, including cleft lip and palate/ectodermal dysplasia 1 syndrome (CLPED1) and non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P). These mutations can disrupt the normal function of Nectin-1, leading to developmental abnormalities .

Research and Applications

Research on Nectin-1 has revealed its importance in various biological processes. For instance, studies have shown that mice lacking Nectin-1 exhibit defective enamel formation in their incisor teeth, highlighting its role in dental development . Additionally, Nectin-1 is involved in the regulation of desmosome assembly, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of epithelial tissues .

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