MT II

Melanotan-II
Cat. No.
BT15311
Source
Synonyms
Melanotan-II, MT-II, Melanotan.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity

Greater than 99% as determined by by RP-HPLC.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

The molecular formula of Melanotan-II is C50H69N15O9. It has the amino acid sequence of Ac-Nle-cyclo [Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2 and a molecular weight of 1024.2 Dalton.
The CAS Number is 121062-08-6.

Product Specs

Introduction
Melanotan and Melanotan-II are both synthetic peptides that mimic the action of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH), a naturally occurring hormone involved in skin pigmentation. They are known to induce skin tanning. In addition to its tanning effects, Melanotan-II has been reported to increase libido.
Description
Melanotan-II is a synthetic peptide with the molecular formula C50H69N15O9. Its amino acid sequence is Ac-Nle-cyclo [Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2, and it has a molecular weight of 1024.2 Daltons. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry Number for Melanotan-II is 121062-08-6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The Melanotan-II peptide was lyophilized at a concentration of 1mg/ml without any additional ingredients.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Melanotan-II, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile, high-purity water (18MΩ-cm resistivity) at a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. The resulting solution can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions if needed.
Stability
Lyophilized Melanotan-II remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store it in a desiccated environment below -18°C. Once reconstituted, Melanotan-II should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For extended storage after reconstitution, it is advisable to store it below -18°C. To minimize degradation, avoid repeated freezing and thawing of the reconstituted solution. For long-term storage, adding a carrier protein like 0.1% human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) is recommended.
Purity

The purity of Melanotan-II is greater than 99% as determined by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC).

Synonyms
Melanotan-II, MT-II, Melanotan.

Product Science Overview

Development and Purpose

Melanotan-II was initially developed at the University of Arizona in the 1990s. The primary goal was to create a compound that could stimulate the production of melanin in the skin, thereby providing a protective tan without the need for exposure to harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun . This was particularly aimed at reducing the risk of skin cancer caused by UV exposure.

Mechanism of Action

Melanotan-II works by mimicking the action of α-MSH. When administered, it binds to melanocortin receptors on melanocytes, leading to increased production of melanin. This results in a darker skin pigmentation, which can occur within days of administration . Additionally, Melanotan-II has been found to have other effects, such as suppressing appetite and promoting weight loss, which some users find desirable .

Safety Concerns and Side Effects

Despite its potential benefits, Melanotan-II is not without risks. Medical experts have raised serious safety concerns about its use. One of the most significant risks is its potential to induce melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. By stimulating melanocytes, Melanotan-II can cause abnormal proliferation of these cells, potentially leading to cancer .

Other reported side effects include:

  • Uneven pigmentation
  • New moles or darkening of existing moles
  • Nausea
  • Flushing
  • Increased libido
Regulatory Status

Melanotan-II is not approved for use by any major health regulatory agencies, including the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) and the TGA (Therapeutic Goods Administration) in Australia. It is considered an unlicensed and largely untested drug, and its sale and distribution are illegal in many countries .

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