MCP 3 Mouse

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 Mouse Recombinant (CCL7)
Cat. No.
BT17730
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8510 Dalton.
The MCP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, also known as CCL7 and formerly known as monocyte-specific chemokine 3 (MCP3), is a small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family. As a CC chemokine, CCL7 is characterized by two adjacent N-terminal cysteine residues in its mature protein. This chemokine exhibits specific chemoattractant properties towards monocytes and plays a crucial role in regulating macrophage function. CCL7 is produced by specific tumor cell lines and macrophages. In humans, the gene encoding CCL7 is located on chromosome 17 within a large cluster containing numerous other CC chemokines. Notably, CCL7 shares close proximity and homology with CCL2 (previously designated as MCP1).
Description
Recombinant Mouse Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3, produced in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain composed of 74 amino acids. With a molecular weight of 8.51 kDa, this protein is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile, lyophilized powder with a white appearance.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a sterile solution at a concentration of 1 mg/ml, without the addition of any extraneous additives.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O at a minimum concentration of 100 µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-3 demonstrates stability at room temperature for a period of 3 weeks. However, for optimal long-term storage, it is advisable to store the desiccated product at temperatures below -18°C. Once reconstituted, CCL7 should be stored at 4°C for a duration of 2-7 days. For extended storage, freezing at temperatures below -18°C is recommended. To preserve protein integrity during long-term storage, the addition of a carrier protein, such as 0.1% HSA or BSA, is advised. It is crucial to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain protein stability.
Purity
The purity of this product exceeds 98.0%, as determined by the following methods: (a) Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis and (b) Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Biological Activity
The biological activity of Mouse MCP-3 is evaluated based on its capacity to induce chemotaxis in Balb/C mouse spleen mononuclear cells (MNCs). At concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 ng/ml, Mouse MCP-3 exhibits a specific activity corresponding to 10,000-100,000 IU/mg.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPDGPNASTC CYVKKQKIPK RNLKSYRRIT SSRCPWEAVI FKTKKGMEVC AEAHQKWVEE AIAYLDMKTP TPKP.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 (MCP-3), also known as CCL7, is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. It plays a crucial role in the immune system by attracting monocytes, a type of white blood cell, to sites of inflammation or injury. MCP-3 is produced by macrophages and certain tumor cell lines and is involved in regulating macrophage function .

Gene and Protein Structure

In mice, the gene encoding MCP-3 is located on chromosome 11. The protein consists of 99 amino acids, including a 23-amino acid signal peptide. The mature protein is characterized by its ability to bind to three different G protein-coupled receptors: CCR1, CCR2, and CCR3 .

Biological Functions

MCP-3 is involved in various biological processes, including:

  • Monocyte Chemotaxis: MCP-3 attracts monocytes to sites of inflammation, aiding in the immune response.
  • Regulation of Macrophage Function: MCP-3 can modulate the activity of macrophages, which are essential for phagocytosis and antigen presentation.
  • Chemokine-Mediated Signaling Pathway: MCP-3 participates in signaling pathways that regulate immune cell migration and activation .
Production and Recombinant Forms

Recombinant MCP-3 can be produced using various expression systems, including E. coli. The recombinant protein is typically non-glycosylated and has a molecular weight of approximately 9 kDa. It is available in a lyophilized (freeze-dried) form and can be reconstituted with sterile water for research purposes .

Applications in Research

MCP-3 is widely used in research to study its role in immune responses and its potential therapeutic applications. It is particularly valuable in experiments involving:

  • Cell Migration Assays: MCP-3 is used to study the chemotactic behavior of monocytes and other immune cells.
  • Inflammation Models: MCP-3 is employed in models of inflammation to investigate its effects on immune cell recruitment and activation.
  • Cancer Research: MCP-3’s role in tumor cell lines makes it a subject of interest in cancer research, particularly in understanding how tumors manipulate the immune system .

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