Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, also known as CCL7 and formerly known as monocyte-specific chemokine 3 (MCP3), is a small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family. As a CC chemokine, CCL7 is characterized by two adjacent N-terminal cysteine residues in its mature protein. This chemokine exhibits specific chemoattractant properties towards monocytes and plays a crucial role in regulating macrophage function. CCL7 is produced by specific tumor cell lines and macrophages. In humans, the gene encoding CCL7 is located on chromosome 17 within a large cluster containing numerous other CC chemokines. Notably, CCL7 shares close proximity and homology with CCL2 (previously designated as MCP1).
Description
Recombinant Mouse Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3, produced in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain composed of 74 amino acids. With a molecular weight of 8.51 kDa, this protein is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile, lyophilized powder with a white appearance.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a sterile solution at a concentration of 1 mg/ml, without the addition of any extraneous additives.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O at a minimum concentration of 100 µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-3 demonstrates stability at room temperature for a period of 3 weeks. However, for optimal long-term storage, it is advisable to store the desiccated product at temperatures below -18°C. Once reconstituted, CCL7 should be stored at 4°C for a duration of 2-7 days. For extended storage, freezing at temperatures below -18°C is recommended. To preserve protein integrity during long-term storage, the addition of a carrier protein, such as 0.1% HSA or BSA, is advised. It is crucial to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain protein stability.
Purity
The purity of this product exceeds 98.0%, as determined by the following methods: (a) Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis and (b) Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Biological Activity
The biological activity of Mouse MCP-3 is evaluated based on its capacity to induce chemotaxis in Balb/C mouse spleen mononuclear cells (MNCs). At concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 ng/ml, Mouse MCP-3 exhibits a specific activity corresponding to 10,000-100,000 IU/mg.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPDGPNASTC CYVKKQKIPK RNLKSYRRIT SSRCPWEAVI FKTKKGMEVC AEAHQKWVEE AIAYLDMKTP TPKP.