Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, also known as CCL7, is a small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family. Previously referred to as monocyte-specific chemokine 3 (MCP3), CCL7 is classified as a CC chemokine due to the presence of two adjacent N-terminal cysteine residues in its mature protein structure. This chemokine exhibits a specific attraction towards monocytes and plays a role in regulating macrophage function. Production of CCL7 is observed in specific tumor cell lines and macrophages. In humans, the gene encoding this chemokine is located on chromosome 17 within a large cluster that also contains numerous other CC chemokines. Notably, CCL7 shares a close relationship with CCL2, formerly known as MCP1.
Description
Recombinant Human Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3, produced in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 76 amino acids. With a molecular mass of 9011 Daltons, this protein is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
White, lyophilized powder, sterile-filtered.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a sterile solution at a concentration of 1 mg/ml, without the addition of any additives.
Solubility
For reconstitution of the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3, it is recommended to use sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O at a minimum concentration of 100 µg/ml. Further dilutions can be prepared using other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-3 remains stable at room temperature for a period of 3 weeks. However, it is advisable to store it in a desiccated state below -18°C. After reconstitution, CCL7 should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store it below -18°C after adding a carrier protein such as 0.1% HSA or BSA. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 98.0% through the following analyses:
(a) RP-HPLC analysis
(b) SDS-PAGE analysis
Biological Activity
The specific activity of MCP-3 is assessed by its capacity to chemoattract human peripheral blood. This activity is observed at concentrations ranging from 8 to 80 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 12,500-125,000 IU/mg.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Val-Gly-Ile.