Introduction
Lipocalin-1 (LCN1), a member of the lipocalin family, is a small secreted protein. Lipocalins function as extracellular transporters, binding to a variety of hydrophobic ligands. As the primary lipid-binding protein in tears, LCN1 is upregulated in response to various stimuli, including infection and stress. Additionally, LCN1 serves as a marker for chromosome aneuploidy and as an autoantigen in Sjogren's syndrome.
Description
Recombinant human LCN1, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 183 amino acids (residues 19-176). With a molecular weight of 20.1 kDa, LCN1 is expressed with a 25 amino acid His-tag fused to its N-terminus. Purification is achieved using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
The product is a sterile, colorless solution that has been filtered for clarity.
Formulation
The LCN1 protein solution is provided at a concentration of 1 mg/ml and is formulated in phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol and 1 mM DTT.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), the product should be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. To enhance long-term stability during freezing, the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of the LCN1 protein is determined to be greater than 90.0% using SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms
Lipocalin-1, PMFA, TLC, TP, VEGP, Tear lipocalin, Tear prealbumin, Von Ebner gland protein, VEG protein.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMHHLLA SDEEIQDVSG TWYLKAMTVD REFPEMNLES VTPMTLTTLE
GGNLEAKVTM LISGRCQEVK AVLEKTDEPG KYTADGGKHV AYIIRSHVKD HYIFYCEGEL HGKPVRGVKL
VGRDPKNNLE ALEDFEKAAG ARGLSTESIL IPRQSETCSP GSD.