Recombinant rat IL-13 is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain with a molecular mass of approximately 11.9 kDa . It is produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli) expression systems, ensuring high purity and consistency. The amino acid sequence of rat IL-13 is as follows:
VRRSTSPPVA LRELIEELSN ITQDQKTSLC NSSIVWSVDI TAGGFCAALE SLTNISSCNA IHRTQRILNG LCNQKASDVA SSPPDTKIEV AQFISKLLNY SKQLFRYGH
IL-13 is involved in various stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells . Additionally, IL-13 down-regulates macrophage activity, inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is critical in the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma, operating through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils .
Recombinant rat IL-13 is widely used in research to study its role in immune regulation and inflammatory responses. It is particularly valuable in:
The lyophilized form of recombinant rat IL-13 is stable at room temperature for up to three weeks but should be stored desiccated below -18°C for long-term storage . Upon reconstitution, it should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (2-7 days) and below -18°C for long-term use. It is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) to prevent freeze-thaw cycles .