HEV ORF2 (403-461 a.a.)

Hepatitis E Virus ORF2 (403-461 a.a.) Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT18097
Source
Synonyms
Appearance
Purity
HEV ORF2 Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY.They may not be used as drugs,agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Description

The e.coli derived HEV protein is fused with beta-galactosidase at the N-Terminus and contains the HEV immunodominant regions from ORF2 403-461 a.a.

Product Specs

Introduction
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the primary cause of enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis globally. It is a non-enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus with a spherical shape and a diameter of roughly 32 to 34 nm. HEV is classified as a HEV-like virus (genus unassigned). Its genome consists of a single-stranded, polyadenylated RNA molecule approximately 8 kb in length. Due to its physicochemical characteristics, it is thought to be similar to caliciviruses.
Description
This HEV ORF2 protein is produced in E. coli and contains amino acids 403-461 of the ORF2 region, representing the immunodominant regions of HEV. For purification, it is fused to a beta-galactosidase tag at its N-terminus.
Purity
The purity of the HEV ORF2 protein is greater than 95%, as determined by 10% SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining.
Formulation
The HEV ORF2 protein is supplied in a buffer of 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 8M urea, and 10mM beta-mercaptoethanol.
Stability
HEV ORF2 protein remains stable at 4°C for up to 1 week. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store the protein below -18°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
The HEV ORF2 antigen is suitable for use in ELISA and Western blotting assays. It is a highly effective antigen for detecting HEV with minimal specificity issues.
Purification Method
HEV ORF2 was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera HEV-infected individuals.

Product Science Overview

Introduction to Hepatitis E Virus (HEV)

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a zoonotic pathogen responsible for causing hepatitis in both humans and animals. It is a significant cause of acute hepatitis outbreaks worldwide. HEV is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus with a genome length of approximately 7.2 kb. The genome encodes three well-defined open reading frames (ORFs): ORF1, ORF2, and ORF3 .

ORF2 Protein

The ORF2 protein is the major structural component of the HEV virion, forming the viral capsid. This protein is crucial for the virus’s ability to infect host cells and is a key target for diagnostic and vaccine development efforts .

Recombinant ORF2 (403-461 a.a.)

The recombinant ORF2 protein fragment, spanning amino acids 403 to 461, is a specific segment of the ORF2 protein. This fragment has been expressed in various systems, including Escherichia coli, to facilitate research and diagnostic applications. The recombinant protein is often used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and Western blot (WB) techniques due to its high purity and reactivity with HEV-positive serum .

Expression and Purification

The recombinant ORF2 (403-461 a.a.) protein is typically expressed in E. coli, a common host for producing recombinant proteins. The expression system ensures high yields and allows for the purification of the protein to greater than 95% purity. The purified protein is tag-free, making it suitable for various applications without interference from fusion tags .

Applications

The recombinant ORF2 (403-461 a.a.) protein is widely used in research and diagnostic settings. Its primary applications include:

  • ELISA: The protein is used as an antigen in ELISA to detect antibodies against HEV in serum samples.
  • Western Blot: It serves as a target protein in Western blot assays to identify HEV-specific antibodies.
  • Vaccine Development: The ORF2 protein is a potential candidate for developing vaccines against HEV due to its immunogenic properties .

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