Toxoplasma P35

Toxoplasma Gondii P35 (GRA8) Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT8252
Source

Escherichia Coli.

Synonyms

Dense granule protein GRA8, GRA8, TGME49_254720

Appearance

Sterile Filtered clear solution.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Description

Recombinant Toxoplasma Gondii P35 (GRA8) containing 217 amino acids was purified from E. coli.
The Recombinant Toxoplasma Gondii P35 (GRA8) is fused to GST tag at its N terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Product Specs

Introduction

Toxoplasma gondii has a two-phase life cycle. The sexual phase occurs solely in felines, making them the primary host. The asexual phase can transpire in any warm-blooded creature, including mammals and birds. T. gondii constructs daughter scaffolds within its host's cells. In intermediate hosts, it forms intracellular parasitophorous vacuoles containing slowly replicating bradyzoites. These vacuoles, primarily found in muscles and the brain, evade the host's immune system. While antibiotic resistance varies, complete eradication of these cysts is challenging. Within these vacuoles, T. gondii multiplies through binary fission until the host cell ruptures, releasing tachyzoites, the motile, asexually reproducing form. Unlike bradyzoites, tachyzoites are usually effectively neutralized by the host's immune response. However, some may infect new cells and transform into bradyzoites, perpetuating the infection. Recombinant Toxoplasma Gondii P35 (GRA8) serves as an antigen to detect specific antibodies for diagnosing Toxoplasma gondii infection.

Description

Recombinant Toxoplasma Gondii P35 (GRA8), encompassing 217 amino acids, was purified from E. coli. This protein is fused to a GST tag at its N-terminus and purified using a proprietary chromatographic method.

Physical Appearance

Sterile Filtered clear solution.

Formulation

The Toxoplasma P35 solution consists of 0.5mM EDTA, Phosphate buffered saline, with a pH of 7.4.

Stability

For optimal storage, keep at 4°C if using the entire vial within 2-4 weeks. For extended periods, store frozen at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. It is crucial to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

Purity

The protein purity exceeds 95%, as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

Applications

This product is suitable for immunoassays.

Synonyms

Dense granule protein GRA8, GRA8, TGME49_254720

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Product Science Overview

Dense Granule Antigens (GRAs)

Toxoplasma gondii contains three secretory organelles: rhoptries, micronemes, and dense granules. Dense granules are particularly significant as they secrete dense granule antigens (GRAs) during the parasite’s intracellular stage . These antigens are highly immunodominant and induce a strong antibody response in the host .

P35 (GRA8) Protein

The P35 (GRA8) protein is a 35 kDa dense granule antigen of Toxoplasma gondii . It has been identified as a marker of acute infection, capable of differentiating between acute and chronic infections . This protein is secreted abundantly by the parasite and plays a crucial role in its pathogenicity.

Recombinant GRA8 Protein

The recombinant GRA8 protein is produced using synthetic genes and expressed in an Escherichia coli system . The recombinant protein is then affinity-purified and characterized using techniques such as sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting . This recombinant protein has shown high sensitivity and specificity in serological tests, making it a valuable tool for diagnosing Toxoplasma gondii infections .

Applications

The recombinant GRA8 protein is used in various diagnostic assays, including:

  • Western Blot (WB)
  • Dot Blot (DB)
  • Indirect ELISA (IE)
  • Direct ELISA (DE)
  • Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA)
  • Lateral-Flow (LF) ELISA

These assays help detect specific antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in serum samples, providing a reliable method for diagnosing toxoplasmosis.

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