FGF 18 Human

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT6029
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

FGF-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa. The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. 

Product Specs

Introduction

Belonging to the FGF family, which comprises at least 23 members, is fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18). A core 120 amino acid FGF domain in FGF18, a binding growth factor, enables a common tertiary structure. FGFs are found in limited adult tissues and are expressed during embryonic development. An essential component of calvarial and long bone development is FGF-18. Through FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4, FGF-18 signals.

Description

A single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids makes up recombinant human FGF-18 generated in E.coli, which has a molecular weight of 21.1 kDa. Using specialized chromatographic methods, the FGF-18 is purified.

Physical Appearance
It is a white powder that has been sterile filtered and lyophilized (freeze-dried).
Formulation
FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in PBS with pH 7.4 at a high concentration.
Solubility

Reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of at least 100µg/ml, which can then be diluted further into other aqueous solutions.

Stability
Although lyophilized FGF-18 is stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, it is advisable to keep it dry and below -18°C. FGF-18 should be kept at 4°C for 2–7 days after being reconstituted and below -18°C for long-term storage. It is advised to add a carrier protein for long-term storage (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Using the following techniques, purity was found to be higher than 95.0%:
(a) Analysis using RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50 was found to be < 0.5ng/ml, which translates to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg. This was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A. 

Product Science Overview

Structure and Function

FGF-18 is a heparin-binding growth factor that stimulates the proliferation and activation of cells expressing FGF receptors . It plays a crucial role in both developing and adult organisms, predominantly in skeletal development . The protein is involved in various biological processes, including:

  • Intramembranous Ossification: The process by which bone tissue is created directly from mesenchymal tissue.
  • Endochondral Ossification: The process by which growing cartilage is systematically replaced by bone to form the growing skeleton.
  • Angiogenesis: The formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels.
  • Chondrocyte Development: The development of cells that produce and maintain the cartilaginous matrix.
Clinical Significance

FGF-18 has potential clinical applications due to its role in skeletal development and regeneration. It is a putative early marker for prostate and ovarian cancer and has potential as a therapeutic target for these cancers . Additionally, recombinant human FGF-18, known as Sprifermin, is in clinical development as a potential disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug (DMOAD) . In vitro studies have shown that Sprifermin can stimulate chondrocyte proliferation and extracellular matrix production, which are essential for cartilage regeneration .

Research and Development

Research on FGF-18 has shown its ability to modulate extracellular matrix turnover in cartilage explants ex vivo . This modulation involves a sequential process of extracellular matrix turnover, where aggrecan degradation occurs first, followed by increased production of type II collagen and aggrecan . These chondrogenic effects are dependent on the inflammatory status of the cartilage prior to treatment .

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