Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
EPO a Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids (28-193a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.5kDa.
EPO a is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCA EHCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQPWEP LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALRAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGDRLEHH HHHH.
EPO-α is composed of four alpha-helical bundles and is glycosylated, which is crucial for its stability and biological activity. The recombinant form of EPO-α, produced in Baculovirus cells, consists of a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids (28-193a.a.) and has a molecular mass of approximately 19.5 kDa . This recombinant protein is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at the C-terminus, which facilitates its purification through chromatographic techniques .
EPO-α plays a critical role in erythropoiesis, the process of red blood cell production. It promotes erythroid differentiation and initiates hemoglobin synthesis, thereby increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood . Beyond its hematopoietic functions, EPO-α also exhibits neuroprotective activity against various brain injuries and has anti-apoptotic functions in several tissue types .
The recombinant form of EPO-α is produced using Baculovirus expression systems in Sf9 cells. The His-tagged version allows for efficient purification using nickel affinity chromatography, ensuring a high degree of purity (>95%) as determined by SDS-PAGE . The protein solution is typically formulated in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with 10% glycerol to maintain stability .
Recombinant EPO-α is widely used in research and clinical settings. It is employed in cell proliferation assays, particularly using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells, to measure its biological activity. The ED50 (effective dose for 50% of the population) for EPO-α is ≤0.5 ng/ml . Clinically, EPO-α is used to treat anemia, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease, malignancies, and those undergoing chemotherapy .
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), EPO-α should be kept at 4°C. For longer periods, it is recommended to store the protein at -20°C with the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) to prevent degradation. It is crucial to avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain the protein’s integrity .