EPO a Human, His

Erythropoietin-alpha Human Recombinant, His Tag
Cat. No.
BT5245
Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Synonyms
Erythropoietin, EP, INN=Epoetin, EPO a, Erythropoietin-alpha, EPO.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTeks products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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In Stock

Description

EPO a Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids (28-193a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.5kDa.
EPO a is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Erythropoietin alpha (EPO a), a member of the EPO/TPO family, is a secreted, glycosylated cytokine that plays a crucial role in red blood cell production. EPO a, found in plasma, consists of four alpha-helical bundles and regulates erythropoiesis by promoting erythroid differentiation and initiating hemoglobin synthesis. Besides its hematopoietic function, EPO a also exhibits neuroprotective effects against various brain injuries and demonstrates antiapoptotic properties in diverse tissue types.
Description
Recombinant human EPO a, expressed in Baculovirus, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain comprising 174 amino acids (28-193a.a.) with a molecular weight of 19.5 kDa. It features an 8 amino acid His-tag fused at the C-terminus and undergoes purification using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
The product is provided as a clear solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The EPO a protein solution has a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml and is prepared in a buffer containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), the product should be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein such as HSA or BSA to a final concentration of 0.1% is advisable for long-term storage. Repeated freezing and thawing of the product should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of the product, as assessed by SDS-PAGE, is greater than 95%.
Biological Activity
The biological activity of the protein is determined by its ability to stimulate cell proliferation in TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50, which represents the concentration at which 50% of the maximal response is observed, is approximately 0.5 ng/ml.
Synonyms
Erythropoietin, EP, INN=Epoetin, EPO a, Erythropoietin-alpha, EPO.
Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCA EHCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQPWEP LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALRAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGDRLEHH HHHH.

Product Science Overview

Structure and Composition

EPO-α is composed of four alpha-helical bundles and is glycosylated, which is crucial for its stability and biological activity. The recombinant form of EPO-α, produced in Baculovirus cells, consists of a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids (28-193a.a.) and has a molecular mass of approximately 19.5 kDa . This recombinant protein is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at the C-terminus, which facilitates its purification through chromatographic techniques .

Biological Function

EPO-α plays a critical role in erythropoiesis, the process of red blood cell production. It promotes erythroid differentiation and initiates hemoglobin synthesis, thereby increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood . Beyond its hematopoietic functions, EPO-α also exhibits neuroprotective activity against various brain injuries and has anti-apoptotic functions in several tissue types .

Production and Purification

The recombinant form of EPO-α is produced using Baculovirus expression systems in Sf9 cells. The His-tagged version allows for efficient purification using nickel affinity chromatography, ensuring a high degree of purity (>95%) as determined by SDS-PAGE . The protein solution is typically formulated in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with 10% glycerol to maintain stability .

Applications

Recombinant EPO-α is widely used in research and clinical settings. It is employed in cell proliferation assays, particularly using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells, to measure its biological activity. The ED50 (effective dose for 50% of the population) for EPO-α is ≤0.5 ng/ml . Clinically, EPO-α is used to treat anemia, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease, malignancies, and those undergoing chemotherapy .

Storage and Stability

For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), EPO-α should be kept at 4°C. For longer periods, it is recommended to store the protein at -20°C with the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) to prevent degradation. It is crucial to avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain the protein’s integrity .

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