EREG Human

Epiregulin Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT22070
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
EREG, Epiregulin, ER.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Epiregulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 49 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.6 kDa.
Epiregulin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
As a member of the EGF family, Epiregulin acts as a ligand for EGFR and most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors. Primarily found in the placenta, peripheral blood leukocytes, and specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney, and colon, Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts, and vascular smooth muscle cells. Additionally, it inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, human Epiregulin undergoes proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence.
Description

Recombinant Human Epiregulin, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain with 49 amino acids and a molecular mass of 5.6 kDa. The purification process involves proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation

The lyophilization of Epiregulin was carried out from a 0.5mg/ml solution containing 20mM PBS buffer at pH 7.4 and 20mM sodium chloride.

Solubility
For reconstitution, it is recommended to dissolve the lyophilized Epiregulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O to a concentration of at least 100µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
While Lyophilized Epiregulin remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, Epiregulin should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, freezing below -18°C is recommended, preferably with the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Biological Activity
The ED50, determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of murine Balb/3T3 cell proliferation, is less than 2.0 ng/ml. This corresponds to a specific activity greater than 500,000 units/mg.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 97.0% using the following methods:
(a) RP-HPLC analysis.
(b) SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms
EREG, Epiregulin, ER.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

VAQVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL.

Product Science Overview

Structure and Source

Recombinant human epiregulin is typically produced in E. coli and consists of amino acids Val63 to Leu108 . The recombinant protein is often purified to a high degree, with a purity greater than 97% as determined by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions . The molecular weight of epiregulin is approximately 5.4 kDa .

Expression and Tissue Distribution

Epiregulin is expressed in various tissues, including the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes . It is also found in certain carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney, and colon . The expression of epiregulin is particularly high in many cancer-specific cells .

Biological Functions

Epiregulin plays a crucial role in cell proliferation and differentiation. It induces the proliferation of keratinocytes and corneal epithelial cells, promotes oocyte maturation, and may function in blastocyst implantation during pregnancy . Epiregulin is unique among EGF family members as it binds to both ErbB1/HER1 and ErbB4/HER4 receptors . This binding induces receptor homodimerization or heterodimerization with other Erb/Her receptors, activating downstream signaling pathways such as ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt .

Applications and Bioactivity

Recombinant human epiregulin is used in various research applications, including cell proliferation assays. For instance, it has been shown to stimulate the proliferation of Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells with an effective dose (ED50) ranging from 0.125 to 0.75 ng/mL . Similarly, it promotes the proliferation of MCF 10A cells with an ED50 between 0.10-0.85 ng/mL .

Stability and Storage

Recombinant human epiregulin is typically lyophilized and can be reconstituted in sterile PBS. It is stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -70°C in its lyophilized form . After reconstitution, it remains stable for 1 month at 2 to 8°C and for 3 months at -20 to -70°C under sterile conditions .

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