Enterokinase Human

Enteropeptidase/ Enterokinase, Light Chain Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT17295
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Enteropeptidase, EC 3.4.21.9, Enterokinase, Serine protease 7, ENTK,TMPRSS15, MGC133046, Transmembrane Protease Serine 15.
Appearance
Liquid solution.
Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Enterokinase Human produced in E.Coli cells is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 237 amino acids (785-1019aa ) and having a molecular mass of 26.4kDa. Enterokinase is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques

Product Specs

Introduction
Enteropeptidase, also known as enterokinase, plays a vital role in human digestion. Produced by cells within the duodenum wall, it is secreted from specialized glands called the crypts of Lieberkühn when food travels from the stomach to the duodenum. The crucial function of enteropeptidase is to convert trypsinogen (an inactive enzyme precursor) into its active form, trypsin, which in turn activates a cascade of other pancreatic digestive enzymes. Enteropeptidase belongs to the serine protease enzyme family (EC3.4.21.9). As a member of the chymotrypsin-clan of serine proteases, it shares structural similarities with these proteins.
Description
Enterokinase Human, produced in E. coli cells, is a single polypeptide chain devoid of glycosylation. It comprises 237 amino acids (785-1019aa) and exhibits a molecular mass of 26.4 kDa. The purification of Enterokinase is achieved through specialized chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Liquid solution
Formulation
Enterokinase is provided at a concentration of 1mg/ml in a buffer solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl at a pH of 8.0, supplemented with 10% glycerol.
Stability
For optimal storage: - Refrigerate at 4°C if the entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. - For longer-term storage, freeze at -20°C. - Consider adding a carrier protein like 0.1% HSA or BSA for extended storage. - Minimize repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Purity exceeds 85.0% as assessed by SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms
Enteropeptidase, EC 3.4.21.9, Enterokinase, Serine protease 7, ENTK,TMPRSS15, MGC133046, Transmembrane Protease Serine 15.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MAIVGGSNAK EGAWPWVVGL YYGGRLLCGA SLVSSDWLVS AAHCVYGRNL EPSKWTAILG LHMKSNLTSP QTVPRLIDEI VINPHYNRRR KDNDIAMMHL EFKVNYTDYI QPICLPEENQ VFPPGRNCSI AGWGTVVYQG TTANILQEAD VPLLSNERCQ QQMPEYNITE NMICAGYEEG GIDSCQGDSG GPLMCQENNR WFLAGVTSFG YKCALPNRPG VYARVSRFTE WIQSFLH

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Enteropeptidase, also known as enterokinase, is a serine protease enzyme that plays a crucial role in the digestive process. It is responsible for the activation of pancreatic proteases by converting trypsinogen into trypsin, which subsequently activates other digestive enzymes such as chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidases, and elastases . The enzyme is highly specific for the cleavage sequence Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys (D4K), making it a valuable tool in biotechnology for the separation of recombinant protein fusion domains .

Structure and Function

Enteropeptidase is a type II transmembrane serine protease composed of a heavy chain and a light chain. The light chain, which is the proteolytically active component, exhibits high substrate specificity . The human enteropeptidase light chain (hEPL) has been bioengineered to improve its utility in processing fusion proteins. Variants such as R96Q and Y174R have been created to enhance substrate specificity and enzymatic activity .

Recombinant Production

Recombinant human enteropeptidase light chain (rhEPL) is produced using various expression systems, including Pichia pastoris. This yeast expression system allows for the secretion of active enzymes with high yields. The recombinant enzyme retains full enzymatic activity and specificity, making it suitable for industrial and research applications .

Applications

The high specificity of enteropeptidase for the D4K sequence makes it an essential tool in molecular biology and biotechnology. It is used to cleave fusion proteins at specific sites, allowing for the separation and purification of target proteins. This is particularly useful in the production of therapeutic proteins and other recombinant products .

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