Cathepsin B is a papain-family cysteine protease that is normally located in lysosomes . It possesses both endopeptidase and exopeptidase activities, meaning it can act on peptide bonds within a protein as well as at the ends of peptide chains . This dual functionality allows Cathepsin B to process a variety of proteins, including pro and active caspases, prorenin, and secretory leucoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) .
Cathepsin B plays several critical roles in maintaining normal cellular metabolism. It is involved in the turnover of proteins within lysosomes, contributing to the degradation and recycling of cellular components . Additionally, Cathepsin B is implicated in several pathological conditions, such as tumor progression and arthritis .
Recombinant Mouse Cathepsin B is produced using various expression systems, such as HEK293 cells or mouse myeloma cell lines . The recombinant protein is typically tagged with a His-tag for purification purposes and is available in both carrier-free and carrier-containing formulations . The purity of these recombinant proteins is generally greater than 95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE .