CRIP1 is located on chromosome 14 at the band 14q32.33 . The protein is characterized by its high cysteine content and the presence of zinc finger motifs, which are crucial for its function in binding metal ions and DNA . The gene encoding CRIP1 is highly conserved across species, indicating its essential role in biological processes .
CRIP1 is primarily involved in zinc absorption and may function as an intracellular zinc transport protein . Zinc is a vital trace element necessary for numerous biological functions, including enzyme activity, protein synthesis, and cell division. CRIP1’s role in zinc transport suggests its importance in maintaining cellular zinc homeostasis .
Additionally, CRIP1 has been implicated in various cellular processes such as:
CRIP1 has been found to be expressed in several tumor types, including breast cancer . Its prognostic impact and role in tumorigenesis are subjects of ongoing research. Studies have shown that CRIP1 expression levels may correlate with tumor progression and patient outcomes, making it a potential biomarker for certain cancers .
Recombinant CRIP1 refers to the protein produced through recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the CRIP1 gene into a suitable expression system, such as bacteria or yeast, to produce the protein in large quantities. This recombinant protein can be used for various research purposes, including studying its structure, function, and potential therapeutic applications.