CREG1 Mouse

Cellular Repressor of E1A-Stimulated Genes 1 Mouse Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT2408
Source
E.coli.
Synonyms

Protein CREG1, Cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes 1, Creg1, Creg.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

CREG1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 213 amino acids (32-220) and having a molecular mass of 24kDa. CREG1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
CREG1, or Cellular Repressor of E1A-Stimulated Genes 1, plays a dual role in gene regulation by both activating and inhibiting gene expression. This protein stimulates cellular proliferation while hindering differentiation. Notably, CREG1 counteracts the transcriptional activation and cellular transformation induced by E1A. Demonstrating partial sequence similarity with E1A, CREG1 binds to both the general transcription factor TBP and the tumor suppressor pRb in vitro. CREG1 is therefore implicated in the transcriptional regulation of cell growth and differentiation.
Description

Recombinant CREG1 Mouse protein, expressed in E. coli, is a single polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 24kDa. It encompasses 213 amino acids, spanning from position 32 to 220. This protein is engineered with a 24 amino acid His-tag fused to its N-terminus and is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance
A clear, sterile-filtered solution.
Formulation

The CREG1 solution is provided at a concentration of 1mg/ml and is formulated in a buffer consisting of 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, and 0.15M NaCl.

Stability

For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advisable for long-term storage.
Repeated freezing and thawing of the product should be avoided.

Purity
The purity of the protein is determined to be greater than 95% based on SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

Protein CREG1, Cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes 1, Creg1, Creg.

Source
E.coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMRGGRDH GDWDVDRRLP PLPPREDGPR VARFVTHVSD WGSLATISTI KEVRGWPFAD IISISDGPPG EGTGEPYMYL SPLQQAVSDL QENPEATLTM SLAQTVYCRN HGFDPQSPLC VHIMMSGTVT KVNKTEEDYA RDSLFVRHPE MKHWPSSHNW FFAKLKISRI WVLDYFGGPK VVTPEEYFNV TLQ.

Product Science Overview

Discovery and Structure

CREG1 was first identified as a gene that is repressed by the adenovirus E1A protein. The protein encoded by this gene is a secreted glycoprotein consisting of 220 amino acids . It has been proposed that CREG1 acts as a ligand that enhances differentiation and/or reduces cell proliferation .

Function and Mechanism

CREG1 is implicated in maintaining cellular homeostasis and has been shown to play a role in various physiological and pathological processes:

  1. Tumor Suppression: CREG1 has been identified as a tumor suppressor. It is negatively regulated by cathepsin proteases, particularly cathepsin B. Over-expression of cathepsin B reduces the abundance of CREG1, while inhibition or deletion of cathepsin B increases its levels . This regulation suggests that CREG1 plays a crucial role in tumor-stroma interactions and malignant cell behavior.

  2. Vascular Remodeling: CREG1 is a critical determinant of vascular remodeling in response to angiotensin II (Ang II). It has been shown that CREG gene expression is significantly decreased in remodeled vascular tissues of high salt-induced Dahl salt-sensitive rats and Ang II-induced mice . This downregulation is Ang II specific and independent of blood pressure. CREG1’s role in vascular remodeling highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for preventing vascular diseases.

  3. Cardiac Hypertrophy: CREG1 has been shown to attenuate cardiac hypertrophy in vitro. Although its role in vivo has not been fully determined, it is suggested that CREG1 could be beneficial in reducing cardiac hypertrophy .

  4. Cellular Senescence: CREG1 accelerates p16-dependent cellular senescence in vitro. It also stimulates brown adipogenesis, as observed in adipocyte P2-CREG1-transgenic (Tg) mice . This indicates that CREG1 may have a role in aging-associated phenotypes and metabolic processes.

Research and Applications

Research on CREG1 continues to uncover its multifaceted roles in cellular processes. The recombinant form of CREG1, particularly in mouse models, has been instrumental in studying its functions and potential therapeutic applications. For instance, recombinant CREG1 has been used to reduce proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo .

In conclusion, Cellular Repressor of E1A-Stimulated Genes 1 (Mouse Recombinant) is a vital protein with significant implications in tumor suppression, vascular remodeling, cardiac hypertrophy, and cellular senescence. Its diverse roles make it a promising target for therapeutic interventions in various diseases.

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