CoV-2 S1 (319-529)

Coronavirus 2019-nCoV Spike Glycoprotein-S1 Receptor Binding Domain (319-529 a.a.) Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT2612
Source

HEK293 Cells.

Synonyms

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, COVID-19, COVID-19 virus, COVID19, HCoV-19, Human coronavirus 2019, SARS-2, SARS-CoV2, SARS2, Wuhan coronavirus, Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus, SARS-CoV-2 SP RBD, 2019-nCoV SP RBD, 2019-nCoV, 2019-nCoV; Spike RBD Protein.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

The recombinant Coronavirus 2019-nCoV Spike Glycoprotein-S1 Receptor Binding Domain containing a total of 221 amino acids (319-529) and having a calculated Mw of 24.9 kDa.

CoV-2 S1 (319-529) is fused to a 10 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus,and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
A human-infecting coronavirus (viral pneumonia) called 2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, was discovered in a fish market in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, in December 2019. 2019-nCoV shares 87% identity with the bat-derived severe acute respiratory syndrome 2018 SARS-CoV-2 found in Zhoushan, eastern China. 2019-nCoV possesses a receptor-binding domain (RBD) structure similar to that of 2018 SARS-CoV, although there are amino acid variations. This similarity suggests that 2019-nCoV might bind to the ACE2 receptor protein (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) in humans. While bats are considered the likely reservoir of 2019-nCoV, researchers speculate that an animal species sold at the seafood market acted as an intermediate host. Recombinant sequence analysis suggests that 2019-nCoV's spike glycoprotein is a recombinant between a bat coronavirus and an unknown coronavirus.
Description
This recombinant Coronavirus 2019-nCoV Spike Glycoprotein-S1 Receptor Binding Domain consists of 221 amino acids (residues 319-529) and has a calculated molecular weight of 24.9 kDa. It is fused to a C-terminal 10-amino-acid His-tag and purified using proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
CoV-2 S1 (319-529) solution (0.25mg/ml) is supplied in Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.
Stability
Store at 4°C if the entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. For extended storage, store frozen at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% purity as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured by its binding affinity to Human ACE-2 in a functional ELISA (CAT# enz-1159).
Synonyms

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, COVID-19, COVID-19 virus, COVID19, HCoV-19, Human coronavirus 2019, SARS-2, SARS-CoV2, SARS2, Wuhan coronavirus, Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus, SARS-CoV-2 SP RBD, 2019-nCoV SP RBD, 2019-nCoV, 2019-nCoV; Spike RBD Protein.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

DGSMRVQPTE SIVRFPNITN LCPFGEVFNA TRFASVYAWN RKRISNCVAD YSVLYNSASF STFKCYGVSP TKLNDLCFTN VYADSFVIRG DEVRQIAPGQ TGKIADYNYK LPDDFTGCVI AWNSNNLDSK VGGNYNYLYR LFRKSNLKPF ERDISTEIYQ AGSTPCNGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKHHHHH H

Product Science Overview

Introduction

The Coronavirus 2019-nCoV, also known as SARS-CoV-2, is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the critical components of this virus is the spike (S) glycoprotein, which plays a crucial role in the virus’s ability to infect host cells. The spike glycoprotein is a large, trimeric protein that protrudes from the surface of the virus and is essential for virus attachment, fusion, and entry into the host cell .

Structure and Function

The spike glycoprotein is composed of two subunits: S1 and S2. The S1 subunit contains the receptor-binding domain (RBD), which is responsible for binding to the host cell receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The S2 subunit mediates the fusion of the viral and host cell membranes .

The RBD within the S1 subunit spans amino acids 319 to 529 and is critical for the virus’s ability to recognize and bind to ACE2. This binding is the first step in the viral entry process, making the RBD a key target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development .

Recombinant RBD

The recombinant form of the RBD (319-529 a.a.) is produced using recombinant DNA technology. This involves inserting the gene encoding the RBD into an expression system, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells, to produce the protein in large quantities. The recombinant RBD can then be purified and used for various applications, including vaccine development, diagnostic assays, and therapeutic interventions .

Applications
  1. Vaccine Development: The RBD is a major target for vaccine development because it elicits a strong immune response. Vaccines based on the RBD can induce the production of neutralizing antibodies that block the virus from binding to ACE2, thereby preventing infection .
  2. Diagnostic Assays: Recombinant RBD can be used in serological assays to detect antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in patient samples. These assays are essential for diagnosing past infections and assessing the immune response to vaccination .
  3. Therapeutic Interventions: The RBD can be used to develop therapeutic antibodies that specifically target and neutralize the virus. These antibodies can be used to treat COVID-19 patients and provide passive immunity to high-risk individuals .

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