Introduction
CD8 is a glycoprotein present on the surface of most cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It plays a crucial role in cell-cell interactions within the immune system by acting as a co-receptor for the T-cell receptor (TCR). CD8, in conjunction with the TCR, recognizes antigens presented by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in the context of class I MHC molecules. Functionally, CD8 exists either as a homodimer of two alpha chains or a heterodimer of one alpha and one beta chain. Both the alpha and beta chains share significant structural similarities with immunoglobulin variable light chains. CD8 is a marker for cytotoxic/suppressor T-cells that interact with MHC class I-bearing target cells and is believed to be involved in T-cell-mediated killing. The alpha chains of CD8 bind to the alpha-3 domains of class I MHC molecules.
Formulation
The antibody is supplied as a solution with a concentration of 1 milligram per milliliter in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) after reconstitution.
Storage Procedures
The lyophilized product should be stored at a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius. Upon reconstitution, it is recommended to use the antibody within one month. If not used within this timeframe, it is advisable to aliquot the reconstituted antibody into smaller volumes and store them at -20 degrees Celsius.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized antibody, add the recommended volume of sterile water (H2O). Mix the solution gently by inverting the vial several times. Rinse the sides of the vial with the reconstituted antibody solution. Allow the solution to sit undisturbed for 30-60 seconds before use to ensure complete reconstitution.
Applications
This antibody can be used for blocking experiments and staining procedures. For staining applications, it is recommended to use 10 microliters of the antibody per 1,000,000 cells. The optimal titer for blocking T cell activation should be determined empirically by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
In addition to the unconjugated form, this antibody is also available conjugated to biotin and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). For staining experiments using the biotin- or FITC-conjugated antibody, it is recommended to use 5-10 microliters of the antibody per 1,000,000 cells.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Immunogen
Purified human PBL CD8+ T cells.