ALDH2 Mouse, Active

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Mouse Recombinant, Active
Cat. No.
BT7401
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial, AHD-M1, ALDH class 2, ALDH-E2, ALDHI.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

ALDH2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 523 amino acids (20-519) and having a molecular mass of 56.8kDa.

ALDH2 Mouse is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is an enzyme involved in alcohol metabolism. It catalyzes the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetic acid. There are two main isoforms of ALDH2: cytosolic and mitochondrial. Genetic variations in ALDH2 can lead to differences in alcohol tolerance and susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues.
Description

This recombinant ALDH2 protein was expressed in E. coli and purified. It is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 56.8 kDa. The protein sequence includes amino acids 20-519 of the mouse ALDH2 protein, along with a 23 amino acid His-tag at the N-terminus.

Purification was achieved using proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance
A clear solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The ALDH2 Mouse protein is supplied at a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml in a solution of phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For longer storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. To further enhance long-term stability, the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Repeated freezing and thawing should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of this protein is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity of this enzyme is greater than 180 pmol/min/ug. This was determined by measuring the rate of NADH formation at 340 nm, which reflects the reduction of NAD, at a pH of 8.0 and a temperature of 25°C.
Synonyms
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial, AHD-M1, ALDH class 2, ALDH-E2, ALDHI.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAAATSA VPAPNHQPEV FCNQIFINNE WHDAVSRKTF PTVNPSTGEV ICQVAEGNKE DVDKAVKAARAAFQLGSPWR RMDASDRGRL LYRLADLIER DRTYLAALET LDNGKPYVIS YLVDLDMVLK CLRYYAGWAD KYHGKTIPID GDFFSYTRHEPVGVCGQIIP WNFPLLMQAW KLGPALATGN VVVMKVAEQT PLTALYVANL IKEAGFPPGV VNIVPGFGPT AGAAIASHEG VDKVAFTGSTEVGHLIQVAA GSSNLKRVTL ELGGKSPNII MSDADMDWAV EQAHFALFFN QGQCCCAGSR TFVQENVYDE FVERSVARAK SRVVGNPFDSRTEQGPQVDE TQFKKILGYI KSGQQEGAKL LCGGGAAADR GYFIQPTVFG DVKDGMTIAK EEIFGPVMQI LKFKTIEEVV GRANDSKYGLAAAVFTKDLD KANYLSQALQ AGTVWINCYD VFGAQSPFGG YKMSGSGREL GEYGLQAYTE VKTVTVKVPQ KNS.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is a crucial enzyme in the aldehyde dehydrogenase family, playing a significant role in the oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. This enzyme is responsible for converting acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of alcohol metabolism, into acetic acid, which is less harmful to the body .

Structure and Expression

The mouse recombinant ALDH2 is produced in E. coli and is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 523 amino acids. It has a molecular mass of approximately 56.8 kDa and includes a 23 amino acid His-tag at the N-terminus for purification purposes . The enzyme is expressed in various tissues, including the liver, where it plays a pivotal role in detoxifying aldehydes generated from alcohol and other metabolic processes .

Function and Importance

ALDH2 is the second enzyme in the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. It is essential for the detoxification of acetaldehyde, which, if accumulated, can cause cellular damage and contribute to conditions such as alcohol-induced liver disease . The enzyme’s activity is crucial for preventing acetaldehyde-induced cell injury and inhibiting the activation of stress signals .

Clinical Relevance

Mutations in the ALDH2 gene can lead to a deficiency in enzyme activity, which is particularly prevalent in East Asian populations. This deficiency is associated with an increased risk of alcohol-related health issues, including a higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication and a predisposition to certain cancers . The recombinant form of ALDH2 is used in research to study these effects and to develop potential therapeutic interventions.

Research Applications

Recombinant ALDH2 is widely used in biochemical and pharmacological research. It serves as a model to understand the enzyme’s structure-function relationship, investigate the impact of genetic mutations, and explore potential drug interactions. The recombinant enzyme is also employed in studies aimed at developing treatments for conditions related to ALDH2 deficiency .

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