ALCAM (CD166) Human

Activated Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule (CD166) Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT853
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Synonyms

Activated Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule, CD166 Antigen, MEMD, Activated Leucocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule, CD166, ALCAM.

Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. They may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

ALCAM Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 742 amino acids (28-527a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 83.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100 kDa).
CD166 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgGHis tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
CD166 antigen isoform 2 (ALCAM) is a type 1 membrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed on thymic epithelium, microvascular endothelium, activated lymphocytes and monocytes, and monocyte-derived dendritic cells. CD166 interacts with CD6, playing a role in T cell development and regulation, as well as in the binding of T cells and B cells to activated leukocytes.
Description
Recombinant human ALCAM, produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 742 amino acids (28-527a.a.). It has a molecular mass of 83.1 kDa, though it appears at approximately 70-100 kDa on SDS-PAGE. This CD166 protein is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgGHis tag at the C-terminus and is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
The CD166 protein solution (0.25 mg/ml) is supplied in Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) with 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), store at 4°C. For longer periods, store frozen at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% purity as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms

Activated Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule, CD166 Antigen, MEMD, Activated Leucocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule, CD166, ALCAM.

Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Amino Acid Sequence

ADPWYTVNSA YGDTIIIPCR LDVPQNLMFG KWKYEKPDGS PVFIAFRSST KKSVQYDDVP EYKDRLNLSE NYTLSISNAR ISDEKRFVCM LVTEDNVFEA PTIVKVFKQP SKPEIVSKAL FLETEQLKKL GDCISEDSYP DGNITWYRNG KVLHPLEGAV VIIFKKEMDP VTQLYTMTST
LEYKTTKADI QMPFTCSVTY YGPSGQKTIH SEQAVFDIYY PTEQVTIQVL PPKNAIKEGD NITLKCLGNG NPPPEEFLFY LPGQPEGIRS SNTYTLTDVR RNATGDYKCS LIDKKSMIAS TAITVHYLDL SLNPSGEVTR QIGDALPVSC TISASRNATV VWMKDNIRLR SSPSFSSLHY
QDAGNYVCET ALQEVEGLKK RESLTLIVEG KPQIKMTKKT DPSGLSKTII CHVEGFPKPA IQWTITGSGS VINQTEESPY INGRYYSKII ISPEENVTLT CTAENQLERT VNSLNVSANE NREKVNDQAK LIVGIVVGLL LAALEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL
MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA
LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

Product Science Overview

Discovery and Structure

ALCAM was discovered over two decades ago and has since been established as a pivotal cell adhesion protein mediating both homotypic (same cell type) and heterotypic (different cell types) cell-cell adhesions . The protein structure of ALCAM includes five extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, a single transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic tail .

Expression and Function

ALCAM is ubiquitously present in the body and is involved in numerous physiological processes such as neurogenesis, angiogenesis, hematopoiesis, and leukocyte trafficking . It is also crucial for the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow niches . In the context of cancer, ALCAM is aberrantly expressed in various cancer types and has been shown to be a regulator of cancer metastasis .

Clinical Significance

The expression of ALCAM in cancer tissues has significant prognostic value depending on the type of cancer. High expression of ALCAM is associated with poor prognosis in several solid tumors, including breast cancer and melanoma . A truncated form of ALCAM, known as soluble ALCAM (sALCAM), is found in circulation and has been suggested as a prognostic indicator and potential therapeutic tool .

Therapeutic Potential

Given its role in cancer progression and metastasis, ALCAM is considered a potential therapeutic target. Recent studies have explored the use of ALCAM-targeting therapies, such as antibody-drug conjugates, to selectively target cancer cells with high ALCAM expression while sparing normal tissues .

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