AKT1 Antibody

Protein Kinase B Alpha, Mouse Anti Human
Cat. No.
BT13544
Source
Synonyms

V-Akt Murine Thymoma Viral Oncogene Homolog 1, Protein Kinase B Alpha, Proto-Oncogene C-Akt, RAC-PK-Alpha, EC 2.7.11.1, PKB Alpha, CWS6, PKB, RAC, RAC-Alpha Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase, Rac Protein Kinase Alpha, Protein Kinase B, PKB-ALPHA, RAC-ALPHA, EC 2.7.11, AKT1m, PRKBA, AKT, RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase.

Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Purity
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
Akt1, also known as Akt or protein kinase B (PKB), is a crucial molecule in mammalian cellular signaling. Humans possess three genes within the "Akt family": Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3. These enzymes belong to the serine/threonine-specific protein kinase family (EC2.7.11.1). Akt1 plays a vital role in cellular survival pathways by inhibiting apoptotic processes. Additionally, Akt1 can induce protein synthesis pathways, making it a key signaling protein in cellular pathways that lead to skeletal muscle hypertrophy and overall tissue growth. Due to its ability to block apoptosis and promote cell survival, Akt1 has been implicated as a significant factor in various types of cancer. Akt (now also referred to as Akt1) was initially identified as the oncogene in the transforming retrovirus, AKT8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
1mg/ml in PBS, pH 7.4, with 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.
Storage Procedures
Store at 4°C for periods up to 1 month. For longer storage, store at -20°C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Stability / Shelf Life
Stable for 12 months at -20°C and 1 month at 4°C.
Applications
AKT1 antibody has been validated by ELISA and Western blot analysis to ensure specificity and reactivity. However, optimal working dilutions should be determined empirically for individual applications.
Synonyms

V-Akt Murine Thymoma Viral Oncogene Homolog 1, Protein Kinase B Alpha, Proto-Oncogene C-Akt, RAC-PK-Alpha, EC 2.7.11.1, PKB Alpha, CWS6, PKB, RAC, RAC-Alpha Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase, Rac Protein Kinase Alpha, Protein Kinase B, PKB-ALPHA, RAC-ALPHA, EC 2.7.11, AKT1m, PRKBA, AKT, RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase.

Purification Method

AKT1 antibody was purified from mouse ascetic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Clone

PAT6D5AT.

Immunogen

Anti-human AKT1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human AKT1 amino acids 1-480 purified from E. coli.

Ig Subclass

Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and κ light chain.

Product Science Overview

Discovery and Structure

Protein Kinase B was first cloned by three independent groups in 1991, following the identification of its viral homolog, the v-Akt proto-oncogene, expressed by a transforming retrovirus (AKT-8) isolated from a spontaneous thymic lymphoma of an AKR mouse . The three mammalian isoforms, Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, share a high degree of similarity but have distinct physiological roles .

Function and Significance

Protein Kinase B Alpha is a key mediator of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway . Upon activation by PI3K, Protein Kinase B Alpha is phosphorylated at two key residues, T308 and S473, by PDK1 and mTORC2 or DNA-PK, respectively . This phosphorylation is essential for its full kinase activity, allowing it to regulate various downstream targets involved in cell survival, growth, and metabolism .

In the context of cancer, Protein Kinase B Alpha has been shown to regulate tumor growth, survival, and invasiveness of tumor cells . It increases cell proliferation through cell cycle proteins like p21, p27, and cyclin D1 and impairs apoptosis via p53 . However, it also decreases the migration of cancer cells by regulating proteins such as TSC2, palladin, and EMT-proteins .

Mouse Anti Human Antibody

The Mouse Anti Human Protein Kinase B Alpha antibody is a monoclonal antibody used in research to detect and study the human form of Protein Kinase B Alpha. This antibody is produced by immunizing mice with human Protein Kinase B Alpha and then isolating the specific antibody-producing cells. The resulting monoclonal antibody can specifically bind to human Protein Kinase B Alpha, allowing researchers to investigate its expression, localization, and function in various biological samples.

Applications in Research

The Mouse Anti Human Protein Kinase B Alpha antibody is widely used in various research applications, including:

  • Western Blotting: To detect and quantify Protein Kinase B Alpha in cell and tissue lysates.
  • Immunohistochemistry: To study the localization and expression patterns of Protein Kinase B Alpha in tissue sections.
  • Flow Cytometry: To analyze the expression of Protein Kinase B Alpha on the surface of cells.
  • Immunoprecipitation: To isolate and study Protein Kinase B Alpha and its interacting partners.

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