VSTM2L is located on chromosome 20 and encodes a 22 kDa extracellular protein . The protein contains an N-terminal signal peptide and an immunoglobulin-like domain with a disulfide bond between specific cysteine residues . This structure is crucial for its function in cell-cell adhesion and interaction.
Diseases associated with VSTM2L include Bietti Crystalline Corneoretinal Dystrophy, a rare genetic eye disorder . The gene’s role in cell adhesion and neuron survival suggests it could be significant in various neurological conditions, although more research is needed to fully understand its implications.
VSTM2L is a subject of interest in various research fields, including neuroscience and immunology. Recombinant forms of this protein are used in laboratory settings to study its function and potential therapeutic applications . For instance, ELISA kits are available to quantify VSTM2L in biological samples, which helps in understanding its expression patterns and role in different tissues .