Troponin-C is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain with a molecular mass of approximately 18 kDa . It is composed of four EF-hand motifs, which are helix-loop-helix structures capable of binding calcium ions. The binding of calcium to Troponin-C induces a conformational change that allows the interaction of the troponin complex with tropomyosin and actin, leading to muscle contraction .
Troponin-C from rabbit skeletal muscle is typically isolated using a combination of ion-exchange and affinity chromatography steps. The protein is provided as a sterile filtered, colorless solution containing 150 mM sodium chloride, 10 mM sodium phosphate, and 0.05% sodium azide at pH 7.2 . The purity of the isolated protein is greater than 95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE .