Introduction
TNFRSF10A, a human-specific protein, is a type 1 transmembrane receptor belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily. This receptor is absent in rodents. Upon binding to its trimeric ligand, TRAIL, TNFRSF10A initiates apoptosis. Soluble forms of the receptor, produced through recombinant technology, can effectively inhibit TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Expression of TNFRSF10A is commonly observed in cells experiencing damage, infection, or malignant transformation. This receptor plays a critical role in immune surveillance by selectively inducing apoptosis in cancerous cells while sparing healthy ones.
Description
Recombinant human TRAIL R1 Fc (amino acids 24-240) is produced in E. coli. This non-glycosylated protein forms a disulfide-linked homodimer, with each chain comprising 217 amino acids. The molecular weight of each chain, including the tag, is 41 kDa. TRAILR1 is fused to a 236 amino acid Fc tag at its C-terminus. Purification is achieved using proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
The product is supplied as a sterile, white, lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized TNFRSF10A, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H₂O to a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFRSF10A remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store the desiccated product at temperatures below -18°C. After reconstitution, TRAIL-R1 should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For extended storage, freezing at -18°C is recommended. To prevent protein degradation, the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of the protein is greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The protein exhibits an ED₅₀ of less than 1.25 ng/ml when tested for its ability to inhibit TRAIL-induced cytotoxicity in mouse L-929 cells.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10a, TRAILR1, APO2, DR4, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor 1, Death Receptor 4, TRAIL Receptor 1, TRAIL-R1, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10a Variant 2, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10A, Cytotoxic TRAIL Receptor, CD261 Antigen, TRAILR-1, CD261, TNFRSF10A.
Amino Acid Sequence
ASGTEAAAAT PSKVWGSSAG RIEPRGGGRG ALPTSMGQHG PSARARAGRA PGPRPAREAS PRLRVHKTFK FVVVGVLLQV VPSSAATIKL HDQSIGTQQW EHSPLGELCP PGSHRSERPG ACNRCTEGVG YTNASNNLFA CLPCTACKSD EEERSPCTTT RNTACQCKPG TFRNDNSAEM CRKCSTGCPR GMVKVKDCTP WSDIECVHKE SGNGHNIEGR MDPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGK.