TIMM8A is a mitochondrial intermembrane chaperone that forms a complex with another protein called TIMM13 . This complex, often referred to as the TIM8-TIM13 complex, is essential for the import and insertion of multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane . The TIM8-TIM13 complex also facilitates the transfer of beta-barrel precursors from the TOM complex (Translocase of the Outer Membrane) to the SAM complex (Sorting and Assembly Machinery) of the outer membrane .
Mutations in the TIMM8A gene are associated with several genetic disorders, including Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome (MTS), also known as Deafness-Dystonia Syndrome (DDS) . This X-linked recessive neurodegenerative disorder is characterized by progressive hearing loss, dystonia, and other neurological symptoms . Additionally, defects in the TIMM8A gene can cause Jensen syndrome, an X-linked disease marked by opticoacoustic nerve atrophy and muscle weakness .
The recombinant form of TIMM8A is used in various research applications to study its role in mitochondrial function and its involvement in mitochondrial diseases . Understanding the mechanisms by which TIMM8A and its associated complexes operate can provide insights into the development of therapeutic strategies for mitochondrial disorders.