TIGIT Human

T-Cell Immunoreceptor With Ig And ITIM Domains Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT24585
Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Synonyms

VSIG9, VSTM3, WUCAM, V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9, V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

TIGIT produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 359 amino acids (22-141a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 40.0kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).
TIGIT is expressed with a 239 amino acid hlgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
TIGIT, also known as Vstm3 or WUCAM, is an immune receptor protein primarily found on the surface of T cells and Natural Killer (NK) cells. This receptor plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses by binding to specific ligands, such as CD155 (PVR) on macrophages and dendritic cells, and CD112 (PVRL2) with a weaker affinity. TIGIT's interaction with these ligands initiates inhibitory signals that suppress the immune response, effectively acting as an immune checkpoint. For instance, TIGIT can dampen the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and modulate the cytokine production of dendritic cells, promoting immune tolerance and preventing excessive inflammation. TIGIT's immunomodulatory functions have made it a promising target for developing new therapies for cancer and autoimmune diseases.
Description
This product consists of the extracellular domain of human TIGIT, specifically amino acids 22-141, fused to a 239 amino acid hlgG-His tag at the C-terminus. It is produced in Sf9 insect cells, resulting in a glycosylated polypeptide with a molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein may appear larger (40-57 kDa) on SDS-PAGE. The protein has been purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity.
Physical Appearance
The product is a clear, colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The TIGIT protein is supplied in a solution containing 0.5 mg/ml TIGIT, phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4), and 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For longer storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein like HSA or BSA (0.1%) can improve stability during long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain protein integrity.
Purity
The purity of the TIGIT protein is greater than 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

VSIG9, VSTM3, WUCAM, V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9, V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

MMTGTIETTG NISAEKGGSI ILQCHLSSTT AQVTQVNWEQ QDQLLAICNA DLGWHISPSF KDRVAPGPGL GLTLQSLTVN DTGEYFCIYH TYPDGTYTGR IFLEVLESSV AEHGARFQIP LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

T-Cell Immunoreceptor With Ig And ITIM Domains (TIGIT) is a co-inhibitory receptor expressed on various immune cells, including activated T cells, memory T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs), and natural killer (NK) cells . TIGIT plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses, particularly in the context of cancer and infectious diseases .

Structure and Function

TIGIT is a transmembrane glycoprotein receptor that contains an immunoglobulin-like V-type domain in its extracellular region and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) in its cytoplasmic domain . The receptor primarily binds to its high-affinity ligand CD155 (also known as PVR) and, to a lesser extent, to CD112 (PVRL2) . The interaction between TIGIT and its ligands leads to the inhibition of T-cell and NK cell functions, thereby modulating immune responses .

Role in Cancer

TIGIT has been identified as a significant immune checkpoint that promotes tumor cell immune evasion by inhibiting T-cell and NK cell cytotoxicity . Overexpression of TIGIT has been observed in various malignancies and is associated with cancer progression, distant metastases, and poor patient prognosis . Blocking TIGIT with monoclonal antibodies, especially in combination with programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade, has shown promise in preventing tumor progression, metastasis, and recurrence in preclinical models .

Clinical Significance

The inhibition of TIGIT is currently being evaluated in clinical trials, particularly in combination with other immune checkpoint inhibitors . Early results from these trials suggest that targeting TIGIT, along with PD-1 or PD-L1 blockade, may enhance anti-tumor immune responses and improve clinical outcomes in patients with solid tumors .

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