TIAL1 contains three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) that enable it to bind to adenine and uridine-rich elements in mRNA and pre-mRNAs of a wide range of genes . This binding capability allows TIAL1 to regulate the stability and translation of these mRNAs, thereby influencing gene expression at the post-transcriptional level.
The protein is involved in several key cellular activities:
Recombinant TIAL1 is a form of the protein that is produced through recombinant DNA technology. This involves inserting the TIAL1 gene into a suitable expression system, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), to produce the protein in large quantities . The recombinant protein typically includes a His-tag at the N-terminus to facilitate purification and detection.
The recombinant TIAL1 protein is used in various research applications, including:
Recombinant TIAL1 is typically formulated in a buffer containing phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), glycerol, dithiothreitol (DTT), and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to maintain its stability . It should be stored at 4°C for short-term use and at -20°C for long-term storage. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is essential to preserve the protein’s integrity .