TFPI Human, Sf9

Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor Human Recombinant, Sf9
Cat. No.
BT13647
Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Synonyms

Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation Inhibitor), Extrinsic Pathway Inhibitor, Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor, anti-convertin, TFPI1, EPI, LACI, TFI.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

TFPI Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 285 amino acids (29-304a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 33kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). TFPI is expressed with a 9 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI) plays a crucial role in regulating the coagulation cascade. It inhibits the tissue factor (TF)-dependent pathway, a key initiator of blood clotting. Upon vascular injury, TF binds to factor VIIa, forming a complex that activates factors IX and X, ultimately leading to fibrin clot formation. TFPI serves as a critical regulator by inhibiting both factor Xa and the VIIa-TF complex, thereby controlling the extent of clot formation and preventing excessive thrombosis. TFPI is a glycosylated protein primarily found in the endothelium lining blood vessels and in plasma, circulating in both free and lipoprotein-bound forms. Several alternatively spliced isoforms of TFPI exist, contributing to its complex regulatory functions in coagulation.
Description
Recombinant Human TFPI, expressed in Sf9 insect cells using a baculovirus expression system, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain. This protein consists of 285 amino acids, encompassing residues 29 to 304, with a molecular weight of 33 kDa. Notably, on SDS-PAGE analysis, the protein migrates at an apparent molecular weight of approximately 40-57 kDa due to glycosylation. The recombinant TFPI is engineered with a 9 amino acid Histidine (His) tag at the C-terminus to facilitate purification. Following expression, the protein undergoes purification using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
The TFPI protein is supplied as a solution at a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml in Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 4 weeks), the TFPI protein solution should be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the solution at -20°C. To ensure optimal stability during long-term storage, the addition of a carrier protein such as HSA or BSA (0.1%) is advisable. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided to maintain protein integrity.
Purity
The purity of the TFPI protein is determined to be greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation Inhibitor), Extrinsic Pathway Inhibitor, Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor, anti-convertin, TFPI1, EPI, LACI, TFI.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

ADPDSEEDEE HTIITDTELP PLKLMHSFCA FKADDGPCKA IMKRFFFNIF TRQCEEFIYG GCEGNQNRFE SLEECKKMCT RDNANRIIKT TLQQEKPDFC FLEEDPGICR GYITRYFYNN QTKQCERFKY GGCLGNMNNF ETLEECKNIC EDGPNGFQVD NYGTQLNAVN NSLTPQSTKV PSLFEFHGPS WCLTPADRGL CRANENRFYY NSVIGKCRPF KYSGCGGNEN NFTSKQECLR ACKKGFIQRI SKGGLIKTKR KRKKQRVKIA YEEIFVKNMH HHHHH.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI) is a crucial protein in the regulation of blood coagulation. It is a multivalent Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor that plays a significant role in inhibiting the tissue factor (TF)-initiated blood coagulation cascade. The recombinant form of TFPI, produced in Sf9 insect cells, has been developed to study its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.

Structure and Function

TFPI consists of three tandem Kunitz-type inhibitor domains. The first Kunitz domain (K1) inhibits factor VIIa/TF complex, while the second Kunitz domain (K2) inhibits factor Xa. The third Kunitz domain (K3) has a less defined role but is believed to contribute to the overall stability and function of the protein .

The primary function of TFPI is to regulate the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. It achieves this by forming a quaternary complex with factor VIIa/TF and factor Xa, thereby inhibiting the generation of thrombin and subsequent clot formation .

Recombinant Production in Sf9 Cells

The recombinant production of TFPI in Sf9 insect cells involves the use of baculovirus expression systems. Sf9 cells, derived from the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, are commonly used for the production of recombinant proteins due to their high expression levels and ability to perform post-translational modifications similar to those in mammalian cells.

The process begins with the insertion of the TFPI gene into a baculovirus vector, which is then used to infect Sf9 cells. The infected cells produce the recombinant TFPI protein, which can be harvested and purified for further study and therapeutic use.

Therapeutic Potential

TFPI has shown promise as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of various coagulation disorders, including hemophilia. Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by the deficiency of clotting factors, leading to excessive bleeding. Traditional treatments involve the replacement of the missing clotting factors, but these treatments can be expensive and have limitations.

Anti-TFPI therapies, including monoclonal antibodies and aptamers, have been investigated as potential treatments for hemophilia. By inhibiting TFPI, these therapies aim to restore thrombin generation and improve hemostasis in patients with hemophilia .

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