SF3B14 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (1-125a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.7kDa. The SF3B14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAMQAAKRAN IRLPPEVNRI LYIRNLPYKI TAEEMYDIFG KYGPIRQIRV GNTPETRGTA YVVYEDIFDA KNACDHLSGF NVCNRYLVVL YYNANRAFQK MDTKKKEEQL KLLKEKYGIN TDPPK.
Splicing Factor 3B, 14 kDa Subunit (SF3B14), also known as SF3B6, is a crucial component of the splicing factor 3b complex. This complex plays a significant role in the pre-mRNA splicing process, which is essential for the maturation of messenger RNA (mRNA) in eukaryotic cells. The SF3B14 subunit is a 14 kDa protein that interacts with other components of the splicing machinery to facilitate the accurate removal of introns from pre-mRNA transcripts.
The SF3B14 protein is a part of the larger SF3b complex, which consists of seven protein subunits with molecular sizes ranging from 10 to 155 kDa . The SF3b complex, along with the SF3a complex and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) complex. This complex is integral to the spliceosome, the molecular machine responsible for splicing pre-mRNA .
SF3B14 is involved in the recognition of the branch point sequence (BPS) within the pre-mRNA. This recognition is crucial for the assembly and activation of the spliceosome. The SF3b complex, including SF3B14, binds to the pre-mRNA upstream of the intron’s branch site in a sequence-independent manner, anchoring the U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA . This interaction ensures the precise removal of introns and the ligation of exons, resulting in the formation of mature mRNA.
Recombinant SF3B14 is produced using various expression systems, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli). The recombinant protein is often tagged with a His-ABP tag for purification purposes and is supplied in a liquid form with a concentration of at least 5.0 mg/mL . This recombinant protein is used in various research applications, including blocking assays and control experiments .
The recombinant SF3B14 protein is widely used in molecular biology research to study the mechanisms of pre-mRNA splicing. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating the interactions between different components of the splicing machinery and for elucidating the molecular details of the splicing process. Additionally, recombinant SF3B14 can be used in blocking experiments to validate the specificity of antibodies targeting the SF3B14 protein .