SERPINA7 Human

Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Member 7 Human
Cat. No.
BT23596
Source

Human serum.

Synonyms
Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity

Greater than 98.0%.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Human Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Member 7 Protein produced in Human plasma having a molecular mass of approximately 55kD.

Product Specs

Introduction

Thyroxine binding globulin, also called SERPINA7, is a protein produced by the liver that helps transport thyroid hormones in the blood. Changes in SERPINA7 levels can occur in various health conditions. Measuring SERPINA7 is important for understanding thyroid function by determining the levels of free T3 and T4 hormones. It binds to and carries the majority of T3 and T4 in the bloodstream. Typically, about 25% of Thyroxine binding globulin has a T3 or T4 hormone bound to it.

Description

This is a purified protein, called SERPINA7, that is naturally found in human blood. It is approximately 55 kilodaltons in size.

Physical Appearance

It appears as a white powder that has been freeze-dried and sterilized through filtration.

Formulation

The protein powder was freeze-dried from a solution containing 20mM NH4HCO3 and filtered through a 0.2 micrometer filter.

Solubility

To reconstitute the freeze-dried SERPINA7 Human, dissolve it in a phosphate buffer solution containing 0.15M NaCl.

Stability

While SERPINA7 Human remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, it is recommended to store it between 2-8 degrees Celsius for long-term preservation.

Purity

The purity of this product is greater than 98%.

Human Virus Test

The donor of the starting material for this product has undergone testing and been confirmed negative for various viral infections including HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG, Parvovirus B19, Syphilis. Additional PCR testing confirms the absence of HIV, HBV, and HCV.

Source

Human serum.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Member 7 (SERPINA7), also known as Thyroxine-Binding Globulin (TBG), is a protein encoded by the SERPINA7 gene. This protein is a member of the serpin superfamily, which is known for its role in inhibiting serine proteases. However, unlike many other serpins, SERPINA7 primarily functions as a hormone-binding protein rather than a protease inhibitor .

Gene and Protein Structure

The SERPINA7 gene is located on chromosome Xq22.3 and consists of multiple exons and introns. The protein encoded by this gene is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 54 kDa. It is synthesized in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream, where it binds to thyroid hormones .

Function

The primary function of SERPINA7 is to bind and transport thyroid hormones, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), in the bloodstream. By binding to these hormones, SERPINA7 regulates their availability and activity, ensuring that they are delivered to tissues in a controlled manner. This binding also protects the hormones from degradation and excretion .

Clinical Significance

Mutations in the SERPINA7 gene can lead to various thyroid hormone transport disorders. For example, Thyroxine-Binding Globulin Deficiency is a condition characterized by reduced levels of TBG, leading to altered thyroid hormone levels in the blood. Conversely, Thyroxine-Binding Globulin Excess results in elevated TBG levels, which can also affect thyroid hormone homeostasis .

Related Diseases

Diseases associated with SERPINA7 include:

  • Thyroxine-Binding Globulin Quantitative Trait Locus: Variations in the levels of TBG in the blood.
  • Hyperthyroxinemia: Elevated levels of thyroid hormones in the blood, which can be due to increased TBG levels .

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