Ribosomal Protein L26 (RPL26) is a crucial component of the ribosome, specifically part of the large 60S subunit. Ribosomes are essential organelles responsible for protein synthesis in cells. The human recombinant version of RPL26 is produced using recombinant DNA technology, which allows for the expression of the protein in a host organism, such as E. coli.
RPL26 belongs to the L24P family of ribosomal proteins and is located in the cytoplasm . The protein consists of 145 amino acids and has a molecular weight of approximately 19.6 kDa . It plays a vital role in the assembly and function of the ribosome, contributing to the translation of mRNA into proteins .
RPL26 is involved in several critical cellular processes:
The human recombinant RPL26 is typically produced in E. coli and purified using conventional chromatography techniques . The recombinant protein often includes an N-terminal His-tag to facilitate purification and detection. The production process ensures high purity and functionality of the protein, making it suitable for various research applications.
Recombinant RPL26 is widely used in biochemical and molecular biology research. Some of its applications include:
Mutations or dysregulation of RPL26 have been associated with certain diseases, such as Diamond-Blackfan Anemia, a rare genetic disorder characterized by failure to produce red blood cells . Understanding the function and regulation of RPL26 can provide insights into the pathogenesis of such diseases and aid in the development of targeted therapies.