RAB10 cycles between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form. In its active form, it recruits various downstream effectors responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering, and fusion . This protein is involved in several critical cellular processes, including:
Mutations or dysregulation of RAB10 have been associated with various diseases. For instance, it has been linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Recessive Intermediate B, and Astrocytoma, IDH-Mutant, Grade 2 . Understanding the function and regulation of RAB10 can provide insights into these diseases and potentially lead to the development of targeted therapies.
Recombinant human RAB10 protein is often used in research to study its function and role in various cellular processes. This recombinant protein is typically expressed in E. coli and purified for use in various assays . It is a valuable tool for scientists studying intracellular trafficking, protein transport, and related cellular mechanisms.