In Escherichia coli (E. coli), there are two isoforms of pyruvate kinase: PykF (pyruvate kinase I) and PykA (pyruvate kinase II). PykF is the more predominant form and is allosterically regulated by fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP). This regulation ensures that the enzyme’s activity is tightly controlled in response to the cell’s metabolic needs.
Recombinant expression of pyruvate kinase I in E. coli involves cloning the gene encoding the enzyme into an expression vector, which is then introduced into E. coli cells. The bacteria are cultured under conditions that induce the expression of the recombinant protein. This method allows for the production of large quantities of the enzyme, which can be purified and used for various biochemical studies.
Recombinant pyruvate kinase I is widely used in biochemical research. It serves as a model to study the regulation of glycolysis and the role of allosteric effectors in enzyme activity. Additionally, it is used in the development of assays to screen for potential inhibitors that could be used as antibiotics or in the treatment of metabolic disorders.