PTPN11 Human

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non Receptor Type-11 Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT25828
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Synonyms

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11, Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1D, Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 2C, EC 3.1.3.48, SH-PTP2, SH-PTP3, PTP-1D, PTP-2C, PTP2C, SHP2, Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 11, Noonan Syndrome 1, METCDS, SHPTP2, BPTP3, SHP-2, JMML, NS1, CFC, PTPN11.                           

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

PTPN11 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 469 amino acids (1-460a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 53.9kDa. PTPN11 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Astyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform 2 (PTPN11) belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family and specifically to the non-receptor class 2 subfamily. This protein plays a crucial role in signal transduction pathways, relaying signals from the cell surface to the nucleus. It acts downstream of various cytosolic protein tyrosine kinases and receptors. Cells deficient in PTPN11 exhibit impaired mobility. This is attributed to the excessive phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and other proteins, which disrupts the normal turnover of cell attachment points within the focal adhesion complex.
Description
PTPN11, expressed in Sf9 Baculovirus cells, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 469 amino acids (specifically, amino acids 1 to 460a.a.). It has a molecular weight of 53.9 kDa. The protein is engineered with a 6-amino acid His tag located at the C-terminus to facilitate purification, which is carried out using proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
Clear, colorless solution, sterile-filtered.
Formulation
The PTPN11 protein solution is provided at a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml and is formulated in a buffer consisting of Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the product should be kept at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. To ensure optimal stability during long-term storage, the addition of a carrier protein (either 0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of the PTPN11 protein is greater than 90.0%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11, Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1D, Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 2C, EC 3.1.3.48, SH-PTP2, SH-PTP3, PTP-1D, PTP-2C, PTP2C, SHP2, Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 11, Noonan Syndrome 1, METCDS, SHPTP2, BPTP3, SHP-2, JMML, NS1, CFC, PTPN11.                           

Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Amino Acid Sequence

ADPMTSRRWF HPNITGVEAE NLLLTRGVDG SFLARPSKSN PGDFTLSVRR NGAVTHIKIQ NTGDYYDLYG GEKFATLAEL VQYYMEHHGQ LKEKNGDVIE LKYPLNCADP TSERWFHGHL SGKEAEKLLT EKGKHGSFLV RESQSHPGDF VLSVRTGDDK GESNDGKSKV THVMIRCQEL KYDVGGGERF DSLTDLVEHY KKNPMVETLG TVLQLKQPLN TTRINAAEIE SRVRELSKLA ETTDKVKQGF WEEFETLQQQ ECKLLYSRKE GQRQENKNKN RYKNILPFDH TRVVLHDGDP NEPVSDYINA NIIMPEFETK CNNSKPKKSY IATQGCLQNT VNDFWRMVFQ ENSRVIVMTT KEVERGKSKC VKYWPDEYAL KEYGVMRVRN VKESAAHDYT LRELKLSKVG QGNTERTVWQ YHFRTWPDHG VPSDPGGVLD FLEEVHHKQE SIMDAGPVVV HCRHHHHHH

Product Science Overview

Gene and Protein Structure

The PTPN11 gene encodes the SHP-2 protein, which contains two tandem Src homology-2 (SH2) domains. These domains function as phospho-tyrosine binding domains and mediate the interaction of SHP-2 with its substrates . The protein is widely expressed in most tissues and plays a regulatory role in various cell signaling events that are crucial for cell functions such as mitogenic activation, metabolic control, transcription regulation, and cell migration .

Function and Mechanism

SHP-2 acts downstream of various receptor and cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases, participating in signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus . It positively regulates the MAPK signal transduction pathway and dephosphorylates several substrates, including GAB1, ARHGAP35, EGFR, ROCK2, CDC73, and SOX9 . This dephosphorylation activity is essential for the stimulation and activation of the Erk/MAP kinase pathway via signals from tyrosine kinases .

Clinical Significance

Mutations in the PTPN11 gene are associated with several diseases, including Noonan syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia . During embryonic development, SHP-2 is critical for the development of the heart, blood cells, bones, and other tissues . The PTPN11 gene belongs to a class of genes known as oncogenes, which have the potential to cause normal cells to become cancerous when mutated .

Historical Background

SHP-2 was identified in the early 1990s based on its sequence similarity to the catalytic domain of known PTPs . Since then, it has been extensively studied for its role in various cellular processes and its implications in human diseases.

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